Black Hills, SD Expedition No. 340 – Peak 6208 & Peak 6181 (1-16-25)

11:09 AM, 46ºF, pullout on the E side of Hwy 385 – Last warm day before a big cooldown, with subzero temperatures expected by this weekend.  Awesome right now, though, for a mid-January day, and Lupe was super excited!  First Black Hills, SD Expedition of 2025, and the Carolina Dog was anxious to be underway.

Parked at a pullout along Hwy 385. Photo looks WSW.

Careful, Loopster!  Stay close.  There’s a ton of traffic.

Lupe knew how to cross a street, even a busy highway like this.  Waiting until SPHP gave a green light, she then immediately dashed across all 4 lanes and started up the slope on the other side.  After ducking under a barbed wire fence on a bank 20 feet above the highway, the American Dingo turned WSW up into the forest.

Not sure why there was even a fence here at all, Looper.  My maps show this as all USFS land.

Snow and scattered small rock formations appeared in the sunlit forest as Lupe headed higher.  A beautiful region, but noisy with the sound of all the traffic whizzing along Hwy 385.

Climbing through the sunlit forest. Photo looks WSW.

After gaining 200 feet of elevation, Lupe reached a flat region where a gravel road was visible a little farther W.

That road is part of a subdivision, Loop.  We need to turn S here.

Turning S, Lupe climbed a short, snowier N slope.  Within minutes, a top was just ahead.

Approaching the top of a snowier N slope. Photo looks SE.

False summit, SPHP.

So, I see.  Keep going, Looper.  Should level out up on this next rise.

One more minor slope ahead. Photo looks S.

Sure enough, this next rise led to a group of rocks in the middle of a flat, grassy clearing.  Lupe promptly leapt onto a large flat stone lying on top of the biggest boulder.  Much quieter up here, with some nifty views.

Atop the flat rock. Photo looks NW.

Well, that was easy, SPHP!  How about a chocolate coconut bar?

Hah!  Not yet, tricksy Dingo.  We’re just getting started.  Today’s objectives are still off to the S.  You can already see them from here.

Peak 6208 (L) and Peak 6181 (R). Photo looks SSW.

Oh, so that’s where we’re going, SPHP?  Those peaks aren’t all that far away.  C’mon, let’s get to the first one!  What’s it called, anyway?

Peak 6208, Loop.  According to the new Lidar information, that’s higher than what the old topo maps show.  Officially 431 feet of prominence now, so I thought it would be a good one to tag for your first ascent of 2025.

Heading S for Peak 6208, Lupe discovered an old road almost as soon as she left the flat rock.  The road was also going S, which made life easy.  Just before getting to where she would have a clear view of Peak 6208, an enormous rock aimed steeply skyward appeared off to the R.

Following the old road. Peak 6208 (L), Peak 6181 (R). Photo looks SSW.

We’ve been here before, SPHP!  I recognize that rock.

Yup, we visited Peak 6181 once a long time ago, Loopster.  Followed this very same road to it.  Believe we named this rock, Artillery Rock.

I can see why, SPHP.  Let’s check it out!

Artillery Rock (Center). Photo looks W.

Artillery Rock sat atop a small ridge along with another rock formation that was a bit farther SW.  Going up there, Lupe explored around the W side of Artillery Rock.  From this perspective, it didn’t really resemble an artillery piece at all, appearing much more like a massive wall, although still composed of layers perched at a steep angle.

Exploring the W side of Artillery Rock. Photo looks ESE.

After going clear around Artillery Rock, there was not only a good look at Peak 6208 as Lupe returned to the road, but of another massive rock formation rising at a steep slant on a hill to the SE.

Look at that, SPHP!  Sort of like another Artillery Rock over there.

A second Artillery Rock (L)? Peak 6208 (R). Photo looks SSE.

Shoot, Loop.  I thought Peak 6208 was going to be a cinch, but I’m kind of seeing some big, slanting rock formations among the trees up there, too.  Starting to wonder if we’ll even be able to get to the summit?

Hopefully, the American Dingo wouldn’t have any problems scrambling to the top of whatever was actually up on Peak 6208, but upon realizing that Artillery Rock maybe wasn’t so unique in this region, confidence was no longer what it had been only minutes ago.

After reaching the road again, Lupe followed it to the base of Peak 6208 before abandoning it once more to start up the mountain.

Starting up Peak 6208. Photo looks SE.

A moderately steep N slope got Lupe to a broad region of tall pines and grass that sloped more gently up to the SE.  Glimpses of several large rock formations were visible beyond the pines.  While there were also some rock formations off to the W, it was already clear that Peak 6208’s summit was somewhere E or SE.

Approaching Peak 6208’s summit region. Photo looks SE.

As Lupe headed toward the rock formation farthest E, concern grew.  All of these outcroppings were pretty big and steeply inclined.

Even before the American Dingo got to where she was going, SPHP saw that a different formation a little more toward the SW was definitely Peak 6208’s true summit.  Nevertheless, Lupe scrambled nearly all the way to the top of the formation she’d chosen.

Near the top of the NE high point. Photo looks ENE.

That’s not the summit, Loop!  Can you see it from there?  Look SW!

Sort of, but not really, SPHP.  Too many trees in the way.

SPHP scrambled up after Lupe, with the same result.

OK, never mind.  Let’s go back down, Loopster.

The true summit wasn’t far off.  Soon Lupe was standing on some rocks below its overhanging N face.  No way up here, that much was certain.

Next to Peak 6208’s summit block (Center). Photo looks S.

12:29 PM, 47ºF, Peak 6208 – Circling around to the SW, the situation wasn’t much different.  Lupe could easily get to within 15 or 20 feet of the top, but it looked dicey from there.

So close, and yet so far! Photo looks NE.

Stay there, Loopster!  I’m coming up to take a look.

By heading toward the S face, Lupe could get another 3 or 4 feet higher, but that was it.  The slope of the formation was simply too great to go straight up it, and peering around the corner, SPHP saw that the S face was even steeper, with a more than 100 foot drop to the forest below.

The upper, Dingo unfriendly, S face. Photo looks ENE.

Dang!  Here I thought this was going to be cake, an easy success for you to start New Year 2025 off with, Loopster.

These Lidar peaks with all the newly discovered prominence that you’ve gotten so interested in recently are uncommonly tough, SPHP.  We’re 0-2 on them now after the fail you set me up for on my birthday.

Yeah, I’m sorry, Looper.  Not off to much of a start with them, are we?

Lupe went as high as she could safely go, which was much closer to the true summit than she’d been able to get back at Peak 6530, but even so, while Peak 6208 may have been close to a success, still no banana.

Worse yet, no chocolate coconut bar, either, SPHP!

As high as Lupe could go, contemplating a fail on her first peak of 2025. Photo looks S.
Guess we can’t win ’em all, especially on these Lidar peaks, huh, SPHP? Photo looks SE.

Don’t worry!  Peak 6181 is a guaranteed success.  We’ll split a chocolate coconut bar there, Loopster.

A shelf of rock WSW of Peak 6208’s summit had a nice view to the W.  After scrambling down from her not-quite-lofty-enough perch on the summit block, Lupe enjoyed a quick look before starting for Peak 6181.  Peak 6743 was in sight more than 6 miles NW.

Peak 6743 (R of Center) in the distance. Photo looks NW.

Heading W from Peak 6208’s summit block, Lupe passed quite a few more rock formations as she journeyed through generally easy terrain.  Partway down the W slope, a minor ridge off to the NW appeared likely to offer some decent views.  A brief venture over that way yielded both Peak 6181 and Peak 6743 again, plus quite a bit of territory to the N.

The most striking thing about this ridge, though, was an odd fin jutting up from some curved rocks.

This is a cool spot, Loop.  Out of the ordinary.  We ought to give it a name.

How about Dorsal Fin Ridge, SPHP?  These curved rocks look sort of like the back of a fish, don’t they?  And the dorsal fin is perfectly obvious.

Peak 6181 (Center). Photo looks SW.
Peak 6743 (R) from Dorsal Fin Ridge. Photo looks WNW.

Continuing W, Lupe soon made it down to the same old dirt road she’d left farther N.  Following it S, the road passed through fields of tall grass bordered by assorted rock formations.

Back on the old road again. Peak 6181 (Center) ahead. Photo looks SW.
Passing some of the rock formations. Photo looks SE.

It didn’t take long to reach a field in the broad saddle NE of Peak 6181.  The road curved off to the SE here, so Lupe left it to begin her ascent.

About to start up Peak 6181 (Center). Photo looks SW.

Peak 6181 was arranged the opposite of the way Peak 6208 had been.  Lupe passed some rock outcroppings early on, but higher up the only big rocks were along the spine of the NE ridge.  Staying just S of them, the Carolina Dog climbed a virtually obstacle-free slope.

Approaching Peak 6181’s summit. Photo looks SW.

1:18 PM, 48ºF, Peak 6181As Lupe closed in on the summit, SPHP began noticing tracks in the snow, also headed up the mountain.

Gosh, Loop.  These tracks look so fresh, they’ve got to be from today.  You don’t suppose someone else might still be up here, do you?

The question answered itself a moment later, as someone another 40 or 50 feet up the slope greeted SPHP.

On this uncommonly marvelous winter day, Lupe got to meet AJ Miller, Michelle Bollinger, and Cinder.  Turned out that AJ and Michelle were working on climbing the 100 highest peaks in the Black Hills, having now reached 55 of them.  A noble endeavor, if ever there was one!  They were just starting back to Hwy 385, where their vehicle was evidently parked at the same pullout that the RAV4 was at.

Even more astonishing than seeing anyone on a mountain in January was AJ’s reaction upon learning Lupe’s identity.  He and Michelle knew Lupe!  AJ praised Lupe as having been practically everywhere in the Black Hills, and having documented countless peaks before anyone else.  AJ even called her a “legend”.  If the Carolina Dog could blush, now would have been the time to do it.

It also turned out that today was Michelle’s birthday, too!  What a terrific day for it!  Lupe understood what it was like having a winter birthday.  Weather-wise they are inevitably hit and miss, strictly luck of the draw.

Lupe and AJ.
And with birthday girl, Michelle.
Cinder.

Cinder was young, striking, full of energy, and off to a fabulous start in life climbing mountains in the beautiful Black Hills.  Since Cinder was very interested in sticks, with AJ and Michelle’s permission, SPHP gave Cinder an especially tasty one, a piece of duck jerky which was very well-received.

Happy Cinder.

1:33 PM Nearly 8 years since she’d been here the first time, Lupe once again stood on the highest rock on Peak 6181.

At the true summit. Photo looks NW.

It had better be chocolate coconut bar time now, SPHP!

A SW breeze was in the pines as SPHP dumped the pack, then sat down on a rock W of the true summit before splitting the eagerly sought prize with the American Dingo.  Although she’d been eating snow, Lupe still lapped up a little water before devouring a bowl of Blue Buffalo, too.

Forest hid the views toward the S, where the mountain sloped fairly steeply away.  The best views near the true summit were from a line of small cliffs along the NW edge.

Along the edge of the cliffs. Photo looks ENE.

Nearly 3 miles NW, Atlantic Hill (6,395 ft.) stood out in a relatively low region, with the high ridge of Bear Mountain (7,168 ft.) in the distance beyond it.  SPHP could even make out the fire lookout tower there.

Atlantic Hill (Center) with Bear Mountain beyond it. Odakota Mountain (R). Photo looks NW.

N of Bear Mountain, Odakota Mountain (7,199 ft.), South Dakota’s 2nd highest peak, was also in sight along the E edge of the limestone plateau country.  The flat summit of Copper Mountain (6,920 ft.) was in view between it and pointy Medicine Mountain (6,884 ft.) a bit farther E.

Odakota Mountain (L) with Copper Mountain between it and Medicine Mountain (L of Center). Bear Mountain (far L). Photo looks NNW.

From the NE end of the summit region, over by a couple of small mining exploration pits, Lupe caught sight of Crazy Horse on Thunderhead Mountain (6,564 ft.) back to the N, plus a good, though distant, look at Northeast Cicero Peak (6,278 ft.) off to the SE.

Crazy Horse carving (R of Center) on Thunderhead Mountain. Photo looks N with help from the telephoto lens.
Northeast Cicero Peak (Center) on the horizon. Photo looks SE.

Most of the upper portion of Buckhorn Mountain (6,325 ft.) was in sight from these mining pits, too.  Beyond the town of Custer, Mount Coolidge (6,037 ft.), Custer Mountain (6,104 ft.), and Peak 6040 were also fairly easy to pick out.

Buckhorn Mountain (L). Photo looks ENE.
Zoomed in on Mount Coolidge (L), Custer Mountain (Center), and Peak 6040 (R). Photo looks SE.

Satisfied with her tour of Peak 6181’s summit region, as Lupe returned to the true summit for the final time, something weird caught her eye.

That’s rather strange, isn’t it, SPHP?  Look at that massive rock jutting out to the N from just below the true summit!

Huh.  Good eye, Loop!  Funny, I never noticed it before.  Get up there for a minute, if you would, please.

On the overhanging rock (R). True summit (L). Photo looks W.
Back at the summit. Peak 6743 (Center) on the horizon. Photo looks NW.

2:14 PM, Peak 6181 – Getting to be about time to move along.

Always liked Peak 6181, ever since we were here the first time, Loop.

Meeting AJ, Michelle, and Cinder really made it especially memorable this time around, SPHP, a rare and truly special occasion!

Yes, indeed, but, sly Dingo, are you referring to the fact that we met anyone at all, Michelle’s birthday today, or being called a “legend” for the first time ever by AJ?

Lupe grinned mischievously, while attempting to portray innocence.

Why, all three, of course!

A final look at the big view toward Atlantic Hill, and the American Dingo was on her way.

Atlantic Hill (L of Center) and Bear Mountain from Peak 6181. Photo looks NW.

The return went well.  Nothing to it really.  Back down Peak 6181’s NE slope to the old dirt road, N along it to the grassy field with the flat rock beyond Artillery Rock, then NE to Hwy 385.

Buckhorn Mountain (Center) again from Peak 6181’s NE slope. Photo looks ENE.
Returning to Hwy 385. Photo looks E.

3:08 PM, 48ºF, back at the RAV4 – The sun would still be up for more than an hour, but it was sort of late to set off on any more adventures.

Well, kind of a short outing, but at least you finally got New Year 2025 off to a start today, Loopster!  A perfect day, other than the Peak 6208 fiasco.  I really didn’t expect it to be any more difficult than Peak 6181.

Oh, it’s all good, SPHP, as long as we can explore the beautiful Black Hills together!

With birthday girl, Michelle Bollinger, Black Hills of South Dakota 1-16-25
Lupe’s GPS Track

Links:

Next Black Hills Expedition               Prior Black Hills Expedition

Lupe’s Scrollable GPS Track

Black Hills, SD Expedition No. 307 – Peak 6170 & Atlantic Hill (11-24-22)

Black Hills, SD Expedition No. 188 – Peak 6181, Peak 6040 & Custer Mountain (1-18-17)

Black Hills, SD Expedition No. 125 – Atlantic Hill, Signal Hill & Elk Benchmark (4-4-15)

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Black Hills, SD Expedition No. 188 – Peak 6181, Peak 6040 & Custer Mountain (1-18-17)

2017 was the pits!  Dullsville.  Cold, cold, cold.  And snowy.  Day after day, Lupe stared out the window.  She would heave a big sigh after a while, give up, and go lay on the couch looking like she’d lost her last friend.  Now and then she got to chase her new PupJoy flying disc across the glacier in the back yard, but that was about it for excitement.  With temperatures hovering near zero, she wasn’t even getting her usual evening walks.

However, temperatures had started creeping up the last few days.  The snow began to melt a little.  Finally, this morning’s forecast called for blue skies and unseasonable warmth.  SPHP asked if Lupe would like to go hiking in the mountains?  Lupe could hardly believe her big soft Dingo ears!  If barking, racing around in circles, and leaping for joy mean anything, she was more than ready!

Lupe had spent most of her Black Hills expeditions in 2016 climbing peaks around the SW, NE and NW perimeters of the Black Hills.  In the fall, she even ventured way up into the Bear Lodge mountains in NE Wyoming.  SPHP had expected that by the time 2016 was over, there wouldn’t be many named peaks remaining in the Black Hills that Lupe hadn’t climbed at least once – a handful, but not many.

However, Brian Kalet, a very active mountaineer from Colorado, had come through the Black Hills in May of 2016 to climb a curious set of peaks mostly concentrated in the southern Black Hills.  Brian had added all of them to the Peakbagger.com data base.  When Lupe is logged in to her account, these peaks show up as red circles on the topo map, meaning she hasn’t climbed them.  And Lupe doesn’t allow red circles in her Black Hills home base without a good reason!

Why had Brian come here?  And why had he climbed such an odd combination of mostly unnamed peaks?  The only clue SPHP could find was that all of Brian’s ascents here had over 300 feet of prominence.  Prominence is the vertical distance a peak rises above the highest col (meaning pass, ridge, or saddle) connecting it to a higher summit.

Perhaps Brian had been deliberately searching out mountains with at least 300 feet of prominence?  That’s a metric tracked on Peakbagger.com, and Brian Kalet has climbed over 3,100 different such peaks, the second most of any account holder.  Nothing else seemed to make any sense.

Whatever Brian’s reasons, now that it was 2017, it was time for Lupe to turn those annoying red circles on the map to green.  They had been taunting Lupe long enough!  She’d gotten a head start on the Brian Kalet peaks by climbing Peak 5688 and Peak 5440 in December.  Next up on her list was Peak 6181, located 1.5 miles NW of the town of Custer.

Mica Ridge Road goes very close to Peak 6181, but a quick scouting trip proved the property along the road was all privately owned.  SPHP resorted to parking the G6 at a pullout for an “interpretive site” on the E side of Hwy 385 (9:14 AM, 41°F).  From here, Lupe had USFS land access all the way to Peak 6181.

The mountain was only 1.25 miles off to the SSW.  Lupe crossed over to the W side of Hwy 385, and started climbing a fairly steep slope.  She had to leap through nearly foot deep snow, which easily came up to her belly.  Lupe likes snow, though.  She was excited to be out in the hills again, and having a good time.  Up the thinly forested slope she went, heading for the top of a ridge.  She reached it at a saddle between two minor high points.

The top of the ridge had less snow, only half a foot in most places.  Lupe crossed level ground leading to the nearest high point to the S.  After a short climb, she was there.  Thunderhead Mountain (6,567 ft.), where the Crazy Horse Memorial is located, was in view to the N.  Off to the SW, Lupe could see her objective, Peak 6181.

From the first minor high point Lupe reached, the Crazy Horse Memorial on Thunderhead Mountain was in view. Photo looks N using the telephoto lens.
Off to the SW, Lupe could see her objective, Peak 6181 (Center).

S of the minor high point, Lupe saw a thickly forested hill.  This hill was nearly as high as Peak 6181, but she didn’t need to climb it.  Instead, Lupe went S only far enough to reach a logging road that headed SW.  Near this road was a dramatic looking rock outcropping, the top of which leaned out into space.  It reminded SPHP of a petrified artillery gun, thereby acquiring the name Artillery Rock.

Lupe near the dramatic, overhanging rock outcropping known henceforth as Artillery Rock. Photo looks W.

Snow had drifted onto the logging road as much as 2 feet deep in places, which was pretty deep for Lupe.  Often there was less snow off the road.  Bare ground existed in a few places with a lot of S exposure.  Yet plentiful slash and debris left off-road by the loggers frequently made the road easier to deal with despite the snow.  Lupe continued SW toward Peak 6181 following the road closely, but not always right on it.

Although at times a bit of a struggle for Lupe, the trek along the road was pretty.  The snow was still quite frosty and crunchy.  In many places it was unspoiled by any tracks.  Snow crystals sparkled in the bright sunlight like tiny jewels.  Big granite rock formations nearby added scenic interest.

Lupe on the logging road. Peak 6181 is dead ahead. Photo looks SW.
Snow crystals sparkled like tiny jewels in the bright sunlight.
Getting closer! Granite rock formations near the logging road like those on the R added scenic interest to Lupe’s trek. Photos look SW.

The climb to the top of Peak 6181 was easy, and didn’t take long.  Lupe followed the NE ridge up.  Soon she was standing on the highest rocks at the summit.  Hah, success!  Another red circle on the Peakbagger.com topo map would turn green for Lupe!

Lupe stands on Peak 6181’s highest rocks! Photo looks W.

Lupe had surprisingly good views from Peak 6181.  Most of them were from points a little below the top of the mountain.  Too many trees blocked the views at the summit, although Lupe did have open views toward the W and NW from there.  Atlantic Hill (6,393 ft.) and Bear Mountain (7,166 ft.) were among the peaks she could see from the summit.

Looking NW toward Atlantic Hill and Bear Mountain.
Atlantic Hill is in the foreground slightly L of Center. Bear Mountain is the high, long ridge seen beyond it. Photo looks NW using the telephoto lens.
Looking SW using the telephoto lens.

Even though it hadn’t taken Lupe terribly long to get here, the snow had made the journey considerably more strenuous than it ordinarily would have been.  Lupe and SPHP took a short break at the summit.  Loopster wasn’t hungry yet, but SPHP munched on a few carrot sticks.  Lupe curled up on the ground near SPHP’s feet.

After break time, Lupe went to see the rest of the views from points a little lower down.

Northeast Cicero Peak (6,240 ft.) (Center). Photo looks SE using the telephoto lens.
Harney Peak (7,242 ft.), South Dakota’s highest mountain, was only visible between the trees from one little spot on the NE slope of Peak 6181. Photo looks NE.
Harney Peak using the telephoto lens.
Mount Coolidge (6,023 ft.) is the high point straight up from Lupe’s shoulder. Custer Mountain (6,089 ft.) is straight up from her tail. Photo looks SE.
Sylvan Peak (7,000 ft.) (Center). Photo looks NE.
Buckhorn Mountain (6,330 ft.) (R of Center). Photo looks ENE.

With her exploration of Peak 6181 complete, Lupe returned to the G6 by the same route (11:50 AM, 55°F).  Since it wasn’t even noon yet, Lupe had plenty of time to climb another mountain.  Her next objective was Peak 6040, located a couple miles SW of Custer.

The plan was for Lupe to also climb Custer Mountain (6,089 ft.), if there was enough daylight remaining after Peak 6040.  SPHP parked the G6 at the intersection of Lower French Creek Road and USFS Road No. 341, about 0.75 miles NNE of Custer Mountain (12:06 PM, 54°F).  Lupe set off heading W on No. 341, which was snow-packed.

For a mile, Lupe stayed on No. 341, gaining elevation gradually the whole time.  She then left the road to climb S toward a saddle between High Points 5900 and 5998 on the topo map.  She found a snowy logging road near the saddle, but did not follow it.  Instead, she turned SW toward High Point 5998.  For a while, she had an easy time climbing along a fairly broad, rounded ridgeline.

Lupe had an easy time climbing this fairly broad, rounded ridge on her way to Peak 6040. Photo looks SW.

Lupe tried to bypass High Point 5998, skirting it to the SE.  However, this side of the mountain became progressively steeper, and was littered with increasing amounts of deadfall timber.  Snow made things so slick, that SPHP started slipping.  After a few minor stumbles, SPHP decided Lupe had better head up to the ridgeline.

By now, Lupe was already close to the top of the ridge.  She reached it in only a couple of minutes.  Lupe had succeeded in bypassing High Point 5998 to some degree, but wasn’t far S of the very top.  Only a little farther S was a nice level spot with some grass, and a wide open view toward the town of Custer.

S of High Point 5998 on the way to Peak 6040, Lupe had a great view toward the town of Custer. Peak 6181, which she had climbed earlier, is seen beyond the town a little L of Center. Photo looks NW.

The ridge leading SSW toward Peak 6040 was narrow and rocky.  Peak 6040’s summit was only 0.33 mile away, but this route was very slow going.  Medium-sized rocks sitting at all sorts of angles dominated the whole length of the narrow ridge.  On both sides, the terrain was steep and full of trees, deadfall, and more rocks.  To the E there was also snow.

Lupe on a typical stretch of the narrow, rocky ridge leading SSW to Peak 6040. There weren’t any cliffs or other dangers, but the ridge was full of obstacles that made this route very slow. Photo looks SSW.

Lupe had no choice, but to pick her way forward through all the obstacles, while staying on or very close to the ridgeline.  Gradually, both sides of the ridge kept getting steeper and more difficult.  The rocks on top increased in size as Lupe continued S.  SPHP began to fear Lupe might come to rocks so big she couldn’t climb over or get around them.

The ridge kept getting steeper on both sides, and the rocks on top were getting bigger and harder to climb or maneuver around. Photo looks SSW.

Fortunately, that never happened.  Lupe managed to reach the top of Peak 6040.  The highest rock was only about 50 feet N of the S end of the ridge.  The skinny summit rock was standing on end.  It was barely wide enough for Lupe to balance on, but she hopped right up on it.

Lupe stands on the highest rock of Peak 6040 to claim another peakbagging success! SPHP had started to fear she might not be able to reach the summit from the ridge she had been following. Fortunately, the ridge became a little wider, and the rocks smaller, shortly before Lupe reached the top. Photo looks SSW.

There weren’t any views to speak of from the summit rock due to the forest.  Lupe and SPHP went on to the SSW end of the ridge, where there were at least some views to the S.  Due to the S exposure, the ground was snow-free and dry.  Lupe and SPHP stopped for a break.  Lupe still wasn’t hungry.  SPHP consumed the rest of the carrot sticks.  Lupe curled up with her head resting on SPHP’s leg.

From the end of the ridge, Lupe had a good view of Northeast Cicero Peak. Photo looks S.
Far to the SSW, Lupe could also see Parker Peak (4,848 ft.) (the small hill at Center). Parker Peak is the high point of Fall River County. Photo taken using the telephoto lens.

It had taken much longer to reach Peak 6040 than expected.  SPHP sat looking at the partial views, petting Lupe, and pondering what to do next.  The original idea had been that Lupe would follow the ridgeline all the way back over a series of high points around to Custer Mountain.

Clearly that wasn’t going to work.  The ridge route was too slow.  Lupe would run out of daylight.  Only two other options existed.  She could forget about getting to Custer Mountain today, or she could try going down the SW slope of Peak 6040 to see if there was a faster way lower down leading directly over to the last saddle NW of Custer Mountain.  That was a long shot, but might work.

After a 15 minute break, SPHP checked out that 2nd option.  Peering SW down from the end of the ridge, what little could be seen through the forest was encouraging.  Lupe would easily be able to go down that way, if it didn’t get any steeper.  May as well try it.

Before leaving Peak 6040, Lupe returned to the summit again.

A pensive Lupe sits among rocks a little S of the summit. Photo looks NNE.
Lupe surveys the situation from next to Peak 6040’s summit rock, seen beyond her tail. Photo looks NNE.
OK, I’ve done this mountain, what’s next?
A small opening between branches gave Lupe a glimpse of Harney Peak (R) to the N.
Near the actual summit, Lupe also had this pretty decent view to the SW.

With her photo duties complete, Lupe returned to the SSW end of the summit ridge and started down to the SW.  The forest hid all distant views, but the slope remained only moderately steep the entire way.  Lupe gradually turned S, then SE as the terrain permitted.  This route would have been a much easier way to the top of Peak 6040 than the NNE ridge she had actually followed.

Lupe finally arrived down at the top of an excavation into the side of the mountain.  Below was a flat open area, which might have had something to do with an old mine shown on the topo map.  From the open area, a primitive old road went E.  Lupe went down to the road and followed it.

At first there was a lot of snow, and later on deadfall timber was in the way at regular intervals, but the road was level and turned NNE, the direction Lupe needed to go.  Lupe was making good time again.  Despite a few obstacles, this was a much faster route than the ridge had been.

The road eventually ended, but not until it was almost to a large clearing.  On the opposite NE side of the clearing was the slope leading up to the saddle immediately NW of Custer Mountain.  The sun was low in the sky by the time Lupe gained the saddle, but she still had time enough to climb Custer Mountain!  Up she went.

Lupe had climbed Custer Mountain (6,089 ft.) once before, almost 2 years ago in March, 2015.  SPHP only remembered that the summit had been at some large rocks with virtually no views, but Lupe had found a way to the very top.

Little had changed in nearly 2 years.  After climbing the steep slope, Lupe arrived at the NE end of a narrow summit ridge consisting of large rocks with steep drops on both sides.  However, there was room enough to work SW among the rocks and trees for 100 – 150 feet all the way to the true summit.  Lupe was leery of getting right up on the exposed summit rocks, but finally relented.  The Carolina Dog stood faithfully waiting for the OK to come down.

The only real change at the top of Custer Mountain was that many pine trees had been killed by pine bark beetles and had lost all their needles.  Most of the dead trees were still standing, but it was a little easier than before to see off into the distance.

A slightly nervous Carolina Dog stands at the true summit of Custer Mountain. This was Lupe’s 2nd time here. Photo looks SSW.
Loopster waited up there long enough for SPHP to climb down to take this shot looking back up. Photo looks SSW.
Are you done yet, SPHP? The view is grand if you like dead trees, but I’ve seen enough!

Sunset was coming in 15 minutes.  Time to skedaddle!  SPHP gave the OK, and Lupe jumped down from the true summit.  The American Dingo paused twice going back along the summit ridge, once where there was an opening among the dead trees where she had a good view of Daisy and Kruger Peaks, and again at the very NE end of the ridge, where Harney Peak could be seen.

Daisy Peak (5,948 ft.) (R) and Kruger Peak (5,838 ft.) (L) from Custer Mountain. Photo looks SSE.
Loop at the NE end of the summit ridge. She liked standing on this nice flat rock. Photo looks NNE.
Harney Peak at sunset. Photo looks N.

Back down the steep NNW slope.  The sun was gone before Lupe reached the saddle.  As the light faded, the Carolina Dog turned NNE and continued down the mountain.  The snow was a foot deep in this part of the forest.  Lupe had to work getting through it.  Down, down.  At last USFS Road No. 314 came into view.  Lupe had it made now!  The G6 wasn’t far away.  (5:28 PM, 36°F)

Expedition No. 188 finally got 2017 off to a successful start.  Lupe had fun, and left with high hopes for more Black Hills adventures in the very near future.  After all, she still has a lot of Brian Kalet peaks she needs to climb!

Going down the steep NNW slope of Custer Mountain minutes before sunset.

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