Black Hills, SD Expedition No. 155 – White Mansion, Flagstaff Mountain & Veteran Peak (2-6-16)

Lupe was off to a late start.  It got later when SPHP realized the camera had been left behind.  Doh!  Going back to retrieve the camera cost another 40 minutes.  It was already 10:27 AM (44°F) by the time SPHP parked the G6 along the start of USFS Road No. 414.6K.

Lupe was eager to start exploring.  She sniffed around excitedly, and rolled in delight in the 4″ of new snow that had fallen a couple of days ago.  Lupe was the first to mar the pristine appearance of the clean, white road.  No other tracks were in the snow.  Lupe and SPHP started off intent on making some.

Lupe had been here just 2 weeks ago on Expedition No. 153 when she’d climbed Green Top.  Back then, there hadn’t been enough time left in the day to also climb White Mansion (5,340 ft.), just a mile to the NE.  Now she was back to climb it, if she could.  Seen from the W, the highest part of White Mansion presented a continuous line of limestone cliffs.  If the other side of the mountain looked the same, there wouldn’t be any way Lupe could reach the summit plateau.

Lupe enjoying the snow on USFS Road No. 414.6K. Green Top (5,360 ft.) can be seen ahead between the trees on the L.
White Mansion from the SSW near USFS Road No. 414.6G. Would there be a way for Lupe to reach the top?

Lupe headed N on No. 414.6K until she reached an intersection S of Green Top.  At the intersection, Lupe turned E on No. 414.6G.  She soon left the road entirely where No. 414.6G turned N.  She headed E for the S end of White Mansion.  After crossing a snowy little valley, she began to climb.

White Mansion is over 0.5 mile long N/S.  Like many mountains in the Nemo area, the most prominent features are two widely separated bands of rock where cliffs tend to form.  Near the top is a light-colored limestone cap.  Lower down is a band of reddish, purplish gray rocks.  Lupe could expect the summit area up on top of the limestone cap to be a relatively flat, forested plateau surrounded, or nearly surrounded, by cliffs.

White Mansion is a little bit unique.  The limestone cap and intervening layers below it have been eroded away from the S end of the mountain.  Only the reddish purplish gray rocks remain to form the top of the S end.  Of course, the N half of the mountain where the limestone cap still exists is considerably higher than the S end.

Lupe began her climb up White Mansion at the very S end of the mountain, where it looked like it would be easiest to get up above the first reddish, purplish gray layer of rock.  It really wasn’t a steep or difficult climb at all.  Only the snow made things tricky at all for SPHP, since it made the slope much slicker than it would otherwise would have been.

Lupe nears the low cliffs at the very S end of White Mansion.
Lupe nears the low cliffs at the very S end of White Mansion.

Lupe quickly found a pretty easy spot to get up above the first layer of reddish, purplish gray rocks.  Next came a stroll through the snowy forest heading N looking for the S end of the limestone cap.  Lupe and SPHP both really enjoyed the trek.  SPHP stayed near the W rim, where Lupe was already high enough to start getting some views.  Lupe was more intent, however, on charging around through the forest.  She found a few squirrels to bark at, and had a great time.  The day was off to a very satisfying start!

Lupe and SPHP were gradually gaining elevation.  The cliffs along the W rim grew taller.  Before Lupe reached the S end of the limestone cap, she came to a little forested hill, which was the high point of the S part of the mountain.  From the hill, the ground dipped slightly down into a very snowy clearing.  Just beyond the clearing, Lupe could see the S end of the limestone cap up ahead.

Lupe reaches the snowy clearing S of the limestone cap on White Mansion. Photo looks N.

Lupe and SPHP crossed the snowy clearing, and started up the hill toward the limestone cap.  Near it, SPHP spotted Lupe’s nemesis – a broken down barbed wire fence.  SPHP lifted Lupe over it, so she wouldn’t get hurt.   Who puts a fence way up here, anyway?  Were they trying to fence in mountain goats?  No cow would come up here.

Lupe was now right at the base of the S end of the limestone cap.  The cap was very narrow here.  It wasn’t all that tall, but there wasn’t any remotely feasible way up for Lupe.   SPHP already knew there wouldn’t be any way up along the W side of the cap.  Lupe would have to explore the E side of the mountain.

At the S end of the limestone cap. Not that tall here, but still no way up!

The ground just below the E side of the limestone cap was pretty steep.  Not terribly steep, but steep enough with the snow around to make SPHP proceed with caution.  Fortunately, Lupe didn’t have to go very far N along the E side of the mountain before she came to a couple of breaks in the limestone wall.  The 2nd one, farthest N, was bigger and looked more promising.

Lupe waits for SPHP to start the climb up this 2nd break in the limestone cap. If not for the snow, which made things treacherous, this would have been a steep, but relatively easy route up.

If there hadn’t been any snow around, the route up the 2nd break in the limestone cap would have been no problem.  The snow made it slick, though.  SPHP was reduced to crawling up on all fours clinging to trees, bushes, rocks, whatever there was for support.  It was rather like the climb up out of South Boxelder Creek canyon back on Expedition No. 154 on the way to Crystal Mountain (5,680 ft.), but this climb wasn’t nearly so long.

Success!  Well, maybe.  Lupe and SPHP made it up onto the limestone cap near the S end.  However, the ridge was so narrow along in here, that SPHP feared the limestone cap might not be continuous.  It was possible Lupe was on a little rock island in the sky, not connected to the rest of the mountaintop farther N.

The views were good, though.  Lupe could see to the S and W.  The forest blocked the views to the E and N.  It was certain Lupe wasn’t at the actual summit yet.  There was clearly higher ground toward the N.  Time for Lupe to begin her explorations of the limestone cap!  Lupe and SPHP headed N.  Lupe came to lots of places with great views to the W and NW along the way.

Green Top (Center) from White Mansion near the S end of the limestone cap. Photo looks SW.
Green Top (Center) from White Mansion near the S end of the limestone cap. Photo looks SW.
Green Top with a little help from the telephoto lens.
Green Top with a little help from the telephoto lens.
Custer Peak (6,804 ft.) (L) and Terry Peak (7,064 ft.) (Center) are on the far horizon. Photo looks WNW. (Click on photo to expand.)
Custer Peak (6,804 ft.) (L) and Terry Peak (7,064 ft.) (Center) are on the far horizon. Photo looks WNW. (Click on photo to expand.)
Custer Peak with help from the telephoto lens.
Custer Peak with help from the telephoto lens.
Terry Peak.
Terry Peak.

The limestone cap was only 20′ wide, less in some places, as Lupe started going N.  However, Lupe was not on a little disconnected island in the sky.  The ridge became wider, eventually becoming hundreds of feet wide.  Lupe was slowly gaining elevation as she went along the W rim where the views were.  Eventually, though, there was a dip ahead.

It looked like there was even higher ground N of the dip, but it was hard to tell for certain due to the forest.  Maybe Lupe was already at the summit?  SPHP took a photo just in case.  Lupe was very close to a rock platform jutting a bit out toward the NW.  There were probably some nice views over there looking down on the valley below.

SPHP thought this mighty boulder near a viewpoint to the NW might be the true summit of White Mansion.
SPHP thought this mighty boulder near a viewpoint to the NW might be the true summit of White Mansion.
Looking down from the NW viewpoint on the secluded ranch WNW of White Mansion. Custer and Terry Peaks again on the horizon.
Looking down from the NW viewpoint on the secluded ranch WNW of White Mansion. Custer and Terry Peaks again on the horizon.
Green Top. Photo looks SW.
Green Top. Photo looks SW.
Lupe on the NW viewpoint. Photo looks WNW toward Custer Peak.
Lupe on the NW viewpoint. Photo looks WNW toward Custer Peak.
Green Top (L) and more distant Crystal Mountain (R) where Lupe had been on Expeditions No. 153 & 154 respectively. Taken with telephoto lens.
Green Top (L) and more distant Crystal Mountain (5,680 ft.) (R) where Lupe had been on Expeditions No. 153 & 154 respectively. Taken with telephoto lens.

After a few photos from the rock ledge to the NW, which was a great viewpoint, Lupe and SPHP continued exploring.  Lupe went down into the very snowy dip, and on up the other side.  Lupe had to climb enough so that SPHP was convinced the true summit of White Mansion was still to the N.

N of the dip, there really weren’t any views.  The forest was too dense.  Lupe found the true summit was near the very N end of the mountain.  The whole area was so flat it was impossible to say that any one particular spot was it.

Lupe near the very N end of White Mansion. She's standing at a spot that seemed to be as much the true summit as anything else around. Photo looks N.
Lupe near the very N end of White Mansion. She’s standing at a spot that seemed to be as much the true summit as anything else around. Photo looks N.

Lupe had done it!  She had reached the very top of White Mansion!  It had been fun.  There was still plenty of time left for Lupe to have more fun continuing on to some other peakbagging goals, but they were far enough away so Lupe needed to return to the G6 first.  Lupe and SPHP started heading back S.

SPHP wasn’t looking forward to going back down the snowy chute near the S end of White Mansion where Lupe first reached the top of the limestone cap.  Going down there might be worse than coming up.  Lupe found a squirrel to bark at down in the dip.  While Lupe focused on the squirrel, SPHP looked down the slope to the E.

Lupe intent on a squirrel.
Lupe intent on a squirrel.

From the dip, a wide swath of ground to the E dropped off at a very manageable rate.  Lupe could clearly lose a lot of elevation going that way without coming to any real obstacle.  She would easily get well below the limestone cap.  Whether there were cliffs farther down was impossible to say, but the route looked very promising.

When Lupe was finally satisfied that the squirrel wasn’t coming down out of the tree, Lupe and SPHP headed down to the E.  There were no cliffs below.  It soon became clear that this was by far the easiest way up and down the mountain.  Pretty soon the highway from Nemo to Sturgis was in sight not that far below.  Lupe and SPHP turned S staying up on the mountainside.

Lupe returned to the snowy field S of the limestone cap.  She went back along the W rim of the S end of the mountain again.  She again had a blast racing around in the snowy woods.  At the very SE end of White Mansion, she found an even easier way down going through a little ravine than the way she’d come up.  Then Lupe and SPHP took a short cut SW through a valley back to USFS Road No. 414.6K.  By 1:47 PM (50°F), Lupe was back at the G6.

Lupe’s next peakbagging goal was Flagstaff Mountain, about 3 miles N of White Mansion.  It was twice that far following the paved highways.  The highway from Nemo to Sturgis went right around the E slopes of Flagstaff Mountain, but with all the snow plowed up along the shoulders, there wasn’t anywhere to park.  SPHP finally found a place to park the G6 (2:09 PM, 48°F) next to the highest spot on Flagstaff Mountain Lane just S of the mountain.

Flagstaff Mountain was an easy climb.  No steep stuff, no cliffs, just a stroll up a big hill.  Lupe enjoyed herself sniffing around in the forest.  Fairly high up on the S side of the mountain, there was a big treeless field.  There were good views back to the S from the upper end of the field.

Looking S from the top of the field on the S side of Flagstaff Mountain. White Mansion (L) and the upper part of Green Top (Center) are in view. Harney Peak (7,242 ft.) can also be seen way in the distance on the R.
Looking S from the top of the field on the S side of Flagstaff Mountain. White Mansion (L) and the upper part of Green Top (Center) are in view. Harney Peak (7,242 ft.) can also be seen way in the distance on the R.

From the upper end of the field, Lupe had only another 100 feet of elevation to gain to reach the E end of the summit ridge.  The summit ridge runs E/W, and is shaped like a boomerang.  The W end bends toward the SW, and the E end bends toward the SE.  The W end is somewhat higher than the E end.  Lupe reached the top of the ridge at the lower E end.

The ridge was forested at both ends, but the middle was mostly open and grassy.  Young trees dotted the broad, almost flat terrain.  There was quite a bit of snow around, at least 6″, blown into deeper drifts by the N wind.  Tall trees along the S side of the ridge blocked the views in that direction.  There were some tall trees to the N, too, but not as many.  Terry Peak to the WNW was the most interesting point on the horizon.

The broad, snowy summit ridge of Flagstaff Mountain. It was breezy and cool up here. Photo looks WNW toward Terry Peak (R).
The broad, snowy summit ridge of Flagstaff Mountain. It was breezy and cool up here. Photo looks WNW toward Terry Peak (R).
Veteran Peak (L), 4.5 miles due N of Flagstaff Mountain, with the help of the telephoto lens.
Veteran Peak (L), 4.5 miles due N of Flagstaff Mountain, with the help of the telephoto lens.

The very highest point on Flagstaff Mountain was all the way around at the far W end of the summit ridge.  Here Lupe found the only significant rock formations on the mountain.  They were only 10-15 feet tall, but provided a nice setting for a few summit shots.  The summit area was pretty heavily forested.  The only real view was a narrow one to the S toward White Mansion.

Lupe on the summit of Flagstaff Mountain at the W end of the ridge. Photo looks SW.
Lupe on the summit of Flagstaff Mountain at the W end of the ridge. Photo looks SSW.
Looking W at Lupe on the summit.
Looking W at Lupe on the summit.
Lupe seemed happy to perch up on the very highest rock. Photo looks W.
Lupe seemed happy to perch up on the very highest rock. Photo looks W.

Instead of retracing her route along the summit ridge on the way back to the G6, Lupe left the summit heading W.  After losing some elevation, she circled around to the SE to reach the grassy field again.  There she headed E back to her original path up Flagstaff Mountain.  All that remained was just a very easy trek back down into the woods, and on to the G6 (3:09 PM, 44°F).

Exploring Flagstaff Mountain had taken only an hour.  Lupe still had time left in the day for a 3rd peakbagging goal, as long as it was just a relatively short one, too.  She had already seen Veteran Peak (5,333 ft.), 4.5 miles due N, from Flagstaff Mountain.  Veteran Peak was only 0.5 mile E of Vanocker Canyon Road, maybe 0.75 mile as the road to the top went.  Lupe could do that!

High winds were in the forecast for the next few days.  In the 10 minutes it took to get from Flagstaff Mountain Lane to the wide shoulder along Vanocker Canyon Road near the intersection with USFS Road No. 139.1, the weather had changed.  Suddenly it wasn’t just breezy, it was windy out.  The suddenly chill N wind wasn’t too bad down on the ground, but it could sure be heard up in the treetops.

SPHP hesitated.  If the wind continued to strengthen rapidly, Veteran’s Peak in an early February gale wasn’t going to be such a great experience.  Perhaps it would be best to wait a few more minutes to see what happened.

Lupe hadn’t eaten anything all day.  Maybe she was hungry?  SPHP offered her some Taste of the Wild in her silver bowl.  She turned it down, at first.  SPHP offered her a few pieces of it by hand.  She took it and suddenly realized she really was hungry – famished actually!  While Lupe devoured nearly the entire day’s supply of Taste of the Wild, SPHP had a couple of tangerines.

The wind hadn’t gotten any worse in another 10 minutes, so it was decision time.  Lupe and SPHP hopped out of the G6 (3:34 PM, 44°F).  It would be fine.  Lupe and SPHP set out on USFS Road No. 139.1.  Just 200 feet from the highway, there was a side road off No. 139.1 that turned NE up a hillside.  Lupe and SPHP stayed on the lower road, which wound around the SW side of the hill to the E, and then turned E.

On the S side of the hill, Lupe was sheltered from the N wind.  It was actually quite beautiful out.  The now slanting sunlight was shining on the fresh, white snow.  No. 139.1 gained elevation very gradually.  Lupe sniffed along, happily.  There were a few tracks in the snow.  Someone had been cross country skiing here, and big paw prints showed they had a large dog with them.  The paw prints went only one direction – the way Lupe was going, away from the highway.

The towers up on Veteran Peak came into view.  They couldn’t have been more than another couple hundred feet higher, probably less, and weren’t very far away.  No. 139.1 didn’t go there, though.  For a moment, at a very snowy spot, SPHP thought the road just ended, but then realized it just continued over a saddle going E downhill.  Looking back, SPHP saw Lupe had just passed a faint road going up to the NW.  There was a “No Motor Vehicles Allowed” marker there.

Lupe and SPHP took the faint side road.  The snow was deep on it.  There weren’t any tracks in the snow here.  Lupe left quite a trail, though, bounding through the deep snow.  The side road soon reached another road, which headed NE on its way up Veteran Peak.  This road was covered with snow drifts 2-3 feet deep.  It went up along the NW slope of Veteran Peak.  With all the snow on the road, it was much easier for Lupe to just climb up onto the ridge above it.  The wind had swept most of the snow off the ridge.

Cimbing Veteran Peak. The top isn’t far off now!

Before long, Lupe was up on Veteran Peak.  There were two big towers, each with a small building at its base.  The top of the mountain was a nearly level ridge of moderate length running NNE/SSW.  There was plenty of room to move around, although there was quite a bit of snow drifted up most places.  The very highest point on the mountain seemed to be a rock between the two towers.

Looking N from Veteran Peak where Lupe first reached the top of the mountain.
Looking N from Veteran Peak where Lupe first reached the top of the mountain.

The entire summit area was forested, not that thickly, but enough to prevent clear views in most directions.  There was a view off to the N where Lupe first reached the top of the mountain.  From the highest rock, Lupe could see off to the S and SE, but that was about it.  Disappointingly, Bear Butte (4,422 ft.), out on the plains to the NE, which should have been the most interesting feature in sight, could only be glimpsed between the pines.

Looking NNE along the Veteran Peak summit ridge.
Lupe on the true summit rock. Photo looks S, the direction of the most wide open views.
Lupe on the true summit rock. Photo looks S, the direction of the most wide open views.
Looking SSW back along the summit ridge from near the NNE end.

Moments after Lupe started back down the SSW ridge on her way back to the G6, the weather changed again.  While she’d been up on top, the skies were clear and sunny.  The wind had died down.  Now an unpleasant breeze was suddenly picking up again.  The air seemed colder than before.

Dark clouds spread rapidly across the sky from the NW.  The sun disappeared from view.  The mood changed.  Veteran Peak transformed into a lonely, forsaken outpost.  The natural world was still beautiful, but also hinting that it could be cruel as well.

Lupe stayed on the upper road.  When she got around to the SW side of the hill between Veteran Peak and the G6, she could see USFS Road No. 139.1 below.  A big dog was down there, and a cross country skier, too.  Like Lupe, they were on their way back to their vehicle.  It turned out two more dogs and several people were waiting for them down by the highway.  The big dog’s name was Bear.

A few minutes of sniffing and it was time to go.  Lupe and SPHP were into the G6 and headed for home.  (4:34 PM, 38°F)  Alpo, a soft bed and her blankie awaited the lucky Carolina Dog.  Meanwhile, a roaring ferocious night swept in on the creatures of the Black Hills.  To live wild and free, you have to be incredibly tough!

Veteran Peak, Black Hills, South Dakota 2-6-16

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Black Hills, SD Expedition No. 154 – Crystal Mountain (1-28-16)

SPHP had been expecting it, but hoping it wouldn’t happen.  Naturally, it did.  Lupe and SPHP had already successfully crossed South Boxelder Creek at least 5 times.  This time the creek was too wide.  There wasn’t any way SPHP could get across here, other than to wade the creek.  Nope, not doing that – not in January!

Lupe at South Boxelder Creek. This was as far upstream as Lupe could go down in the deep valley. The creek was too wide for SPHP to cross here.
Lupe at South Boxelder Creek. This was as far upstream as Lupe could go down in the deep valley. The creek was too wide for SPHP to cross here.

With the stream blocking the way forward, Lupe and SPHP couldn’t go any farther up the canyon.  Getting to Crystal Mountain (5,680 ft.) really was going to be an adventure now.  The question was, how hard would it be for Lupe and SPHP to climb up out of the canyon?  The canyon walls weren’t cliffs, but they looked pretty steep, maybe too steep.  Lupe and SPHP started backtracking downstream along the trail.  There was a place not too far back that might work.

Lupe’s day had gotten off to a good start.  SPHP had parked the G6 (8:46 AM, 32°F) at Boxelder Forks campground at the confluence of North and South Boxelder Creeks, about 3 miles (as the road goes) W of Nemo.  From there, Lupe and SPHP had set off walking along the snow-packed access road beyond the campground.  The road wound its way upstream past some nice cabins (one of which is for sale) in the South Boxelder Creek canyon.

Lupe’s Expedition No. 154 started at Boxelder Forks campground, about 3 miles W of Nemo.

When the road dead-ended, Lupe and SPHP had continued on upstream following a single track trail.  Almost right away, SPHP knew there was going to be trouble.  The trail crossed South Boxelder Creek almost as soon as it left the road.  There wasn’t any bridge, but since the creek was frozen over there, Lupe and SPHP had been able to cross without difficulty.

Lupe starting along the trail in South Boxelder Creek canyon. This photo was taken just beyond the end of the access road, and looks W (upstream).
Lupe starting along the trail in South Boxelder Creek canyon. This photo was taken just beyond the end of the access road, and looks W (upstream).

Lupe’s primary peakbagging goal for the day was Crystal Mountain, situated on the N side of South Boxelder Creek canyon, about 2.5 miles W of the campground as the crow flies.  To get there, SPHP had planned for Lupe to follow South Boxelder Creek upstream a little over 1.5 miles, and then take a logging road up a side valley to the N.  From there she could work her way over to Crystal Mountain.

No bridge over the creek at the very first crossing had been a red flag.  South Boxelder Creek isn’t very big, but it’s too big to jump over most places and deep enough to get feet soaking wet.  If the creek had to be crossed too many times, sooner or later, there wouldn’t be a way across.

The trail went through a very pretty forest.  Lupe was having a wonderful time sniffing around and exploring.  Unfortunately, the trail repeatedly crossed the creek.  Each time there had been a way across – thick ice, a downed tree, stepping stones, something.  And then finally, inevitably really, came the time when there wasn’t.

South Boxelder Creek
Looking W up South Boxelder Creek canyon. The place SPHP couldn't cross the creek is just ahead. Lupe climbed N (R) out of the canyon from near this point.
Looking W up South Boxelder Creek canyon. The place SPHP couldn’t cross the creek is just ahead. Lupe climbed N (R) out of the canyon from near this point.

Lupe was less than a mile upstream from where the trail started when she came to the place where SPHP couldn’t get across.  She still had at least another 0.5 mile to go to get to the logging road where SPHP had intended for her to leave the canyon.  SPHP checked the maps.  According to the topo map, Lupe was in the narrowest, steepest part of the whole canyon.  Just lovely!

Give up and go back, or climb?  Silly question.  Lupe would at least try to climb up out of the canyon!  There was probably a reasonable route somewhere.  If not, then Lupe and SPHP would have to admit defeat from this approach.  Lupe wasn’t defeated yet, though!  Lupe and SPHP began to climb up the N slope of the canyon.  At first it wasn’t too bad.  Before long, Lupe made it up to a rock platform with a view.

Lupe quickly climbed up the N slope of South Boxelder Creek canyon to reach this rock platform. She still had a lot of climbing left to do. Photo looks W.
Lupe quickly climbed up the N slope of South Boxelder Creek canyon to reach this rock platform. She still had a lot of climbing left to do. Photo looks W.

SPHP could have backtracked a little farther down in the canyon and found a better spot to climb out, though.  Lupe had started up following a spine of rock coming down from the N.  As Lupe climbed, the rocks got bigger.  Soon rock formations repeatedly blocked further advance along the spine.  To the W were cliffs.  SPHP sensibly chose to angle up along the E side of the spine, but this side of the spine was getting steeper, too.

Of course, an American Dingo wouldn’t have had any problem getting across the creek down below.  And an American Dingo was having no problem wandering all over the steep side of the canyon.  Lupe was, in fact, having a great time.  She kept appearing above SPHP, looking down to see what was the matter.

"You coming, SPHP? This place is awesome!"
“You coming, SPHP? This place is awesome!”

Being human was the matter.  As the side of the canyon got steeper, SPHP tried to stay near the spine of rock.  At least the rocks provided some handholds and footholds.  Slowly, slowly SPHP was gaining elevation using rocks, trees, bushes, whatever there was for support.  Little patches of snow here and there didn’t make things any easier.

Lupe had 4 paws powering her up the side of the canyon.  SPHP mimicked her and crawled when necessary.  Crawling isn’t very fast under the best of circumstances.  Lupe cheerily sprinted this way and that to show SPHP how to use 4 limbs to advantage.  SPHP was a dang slow learner.

Little teeny rocks like the ones shown here kept blocking what should have been an easy route up the ridge, forcing SPHP onto the steep E slope.

Over and over again, it looked like it was just another 10 or 20 feet higher to where SPHP could get back up on the ridge where the terrain wasn’t so steep.  Each time, after gaining the 10 or 20 feet and more, the situation looked the same.  Now and then, SPHP had to retreat.  Some places were just too steep, or snow was in the way making it too slippery.  Each time, SPHP found a way around lower down, and then made another assault up the slope.

Fortunately, Lupe lives in the Black Hills of South Dakota, not the Himalayas.  There is a reasonable limit to how much elevation one must gain to reach the top of even the largest mountains around here.  Nearing the top of the canyon, SPHP finally made it back up on the ridgeline.  Whew!  No more clinging and crawling.  It was January, but SPHP was sweating.  It felt good to just walk upright again.

If Lupe felt any different, she didn’t show it.  She’d had a great time climbing out of the canyon.  Lupe and SPHP continued on up a much gentler slope.  The first order of business now was to find a high point where SPHP could figure out where Lupe was.

Lupe came to an area near the top of a hill where loggers had really thinned out the forest.  The place was kind of a mess.  The highest ground seemed to be a bit of a march off to the SW near the edge of the canyon again.  Lupe and SPHP left the logged area to go over there.

Along the way, Lupe and SPHP followed a ridge from which there were partial views off to the NW between the trees.  Well beyond a fairly high forested hill, Custer Peak (6,804 ft.) and even more distant Terry Peak (7,064 ft.) could be seen.  With snow on them, they both looked rather grand.  Lupe visited a couple of high points along the ridge, and finally arrived at the highest spot of all at the SW end.

Lupe reaches the SW high point at the end of the ridge after climbing up out of South Boxelder Creek canyon. Was that flat ridge seen to the W, Crystal Mountain? Photo looks WSW.
Lupe reaches the SW high point at the end of the ridge after climbing up out of South Boxelder Creek canyon. Was that flat ridge seen to the W, Crystal Mountain? Photo looks WSW.

New problem.  Or, perhaps just a restatement of the former problem.  The question really wasn’t, where is Lupe?  Lupe was right here.  The real question was, where is Crystal Mountain?  It seemed like Lupe and SPHP ought to be able to see it from up here.  There was a high flat ridge off to the W, or maybe WSW, but was that it?  It didn’t seem right.  It looked too big, flat, and not quite high enough.  Nothing else really stood out as a possibility, though.

Lupe and SPHP moved around a bit to another vantage point, but the view was to the S across South Boxelder Creek canyon.  Pretty, but most definitely the wrong direction to look for Crystal Mountain.  Time to take a break and review the maps.  Lupe wasn’t hungry yet.  SPHP munched an apple.

The break spot. Photo looks S across South Boxelder Creek canyon. Pretty, but Crystal Mountain wasn't in this direction.
The break spot. Photo looks S across South Boxelder Creek canyon. Pretty, but Crystal Mountain wasn’t in this direction.

After devouring the apple, admiring the view to the S, and studying the maps, the exciting conclusion was that SPHP didn’t know where Crystal Mountain was.  That big flat ridge Lupe had seen might be it, but still didn’t seem right.  Lupe was just going to have to head NW.  Crystal Mountain hadn’t moved.  It was out there somewhere.

Going NW meant losing a lot of hard won elevation, but there was no way to avoid it.  There was quite a bit of snow on the ground as Lupe and SPHP entered another section of recently logged mountainside and started down the slope.  Custer Peak and Terry Peak were back in view.  And so was that fairly high forested mountain in the foreground.

SPHP stopped.  Earlier, SPHP hadn’t paid too much attention to it.  It had seemed too far N.  Maybe it wasn’t.  The longer SPHP looked at it, the more obvious it seemed that the forested mountain had to be Crystal Mountain.  Nothing else around was as high or shaped right.  Lupe’s peakbagging goal was in sight!  For some reason, it seemed like a thrilling discovery.

Crystal Mountain. Terry Peak is seen on the horizon on the R. Photo looks WNW.
Crystal Mountain. Terry Peak is seen on the horizon on the R. Photo looks WNW.

Lupe still had quite a trek ahead of her to get to Crystal Mountain.  As Lupe went down the snowy slope, the mountain disappeared from view.  Lupe lost over 300 feet of elevation, and then crossed a road a short distance S of a saddle between ridges.  The road was the one SPHP had originally intended for Lupe to take up from South Boxelder Creek.

Lupe and SPHP climbed up onto the next ridge to the NW.  The area was fairly heavily forested, so there weren’t any clear views of Crystal Mountain, but there were often glimpses of it between the trees.  Lupe had a wonderful time following the ridge.  She ran and ran.  There were patches of snow to roll in, and lots of scents to follow.  There was a lot of up and down along the way, but no serious elevation changes.

The ridge started off heading N, but slowly swept around to the NW and then W.  By the time Lupe was close to Crystal Mountain, she was approaching it from the NE.  Lupe finally reached an open field where there was a clear view of Crystal Mountain ahead.  It wasn’t too far away now!

Lupe getting close to Crystal Mountain. Photo looks SW.
Lupe getting close to Crystal Mountain. Photo looks SW.

For a little while as Lupe headed directly toward Crystal Mountain, SPHP was worried she might not be able to climb it.  The mountain looked very rocky.  Big rock walls could be seen up along the top of the ridgeline.  There was quite a bit of snow on the NE side of the mountain.  The last part of the way up looked steep.

Lupe climbing the NE slope of Crystal Mountain. It was actually pretty easy and not a long climb.
Lupe climbing the NE slope of Crystal Mountain. It was actually pretty easy and not a long climb.

As it turned out, the climb wasn’t bad at all.  Climbing out of South Boxelder Creek canyon had been much tougher.  Lupe reached the E summit ridge at an opening separating two huge rock formations.  Fortunately this gap provided easy passage between them.  Once beyond the rock formations, Lupe and SPHP could see there was another summit ridge farther W, too.

The top of Crystal Mountain was really interesting.  The E summit ridge ran NW/SE and had some tall vertical rock walls.  If not for the opening in the wall Lupe had climbed up to, it would have been very hard to scale the mountain from the NE.  The rock formations were large and impressive.  There were cliffs with overhanging rocks.  Some of the rocks were quite colorful.

Lupe on the SW side of the rock wall a short distance NW of the gap she came up through. These rocks are part of the E summit ridge.
Lupe on the SW side of the rock wall a short distance NW of the gap she came up through. These rocks are part of the E summit ridge.
Colorful rocks were decorated with even more colorful lichens.

Lupe’s first task on Crystal Mountain was to explore the E ridge, where it seemed likely the true summit could be found.  The highest rocks were to the SE of where Lupe came through the opening between rock formations, but how to get to up on top?  A very high rock wall extending to the SE looked like it would be impossible for Lupe to climb.  Almost as soon as Lupe started following it SE, though, she came to a break in the wall where there was an easy path to the top.

Lupe’s easy path up to the top of the E ridge. She accessed this path from the SW. The rocks SPHP believes are most likely the true summit of Crystal Mountain are close by. Lupe is almost there!

In practically no time at all, Lupe was on top of Crystal Mountain!  Lupe agreed to pose for a couple of photos to commemorate her success.  Lupe looked great, as usual, but the views were rather disappointing.  There were a lot of trees around, including a fair number of big dead ones.  When they eventually fall over, the views will improve.  As it was, about the only distant view was a narrow one off to the S.

It seemed like it had been a long journey to Crystal Mountain.  Break time!  SPHP was surprised that Lupe still wasn’t hungry.  She only ate a little Taste of the Wild.  What she really wanted to do was curl up in the sun and doze.  While Lupe relaxed, SPHP studied the topo maps again.

Lupe reaches the very top of Crystal Mountain. This is the high point farthest N along the E ridge. SPHP believes Lupe is at the true summit here, but there were two other candidates for the honor on the mountain, too. Lupe visited both of them as well. Photo looks NW.
Lupe still at the first high point (northernmost on the E ridge) on Crystal Mountain. Photo looks S.
Lupe still at the first high point (northernmost on the E ridge) on Crystal Mountain. Photo looks S.
"Nope, you got 2 photos already up here! Enough already! I'm leaving to take a little nap in the warm sun."
“Nope, you got 2 photos already up here! Enough already! I’m leaving to take a little nap in the warm sun.”

This first high point Lupe had reached wasn’t the only possible location of the true summit on Crystal Mountain.  According to the topo map, the W ridge and a small area farther to the SE on the E ridge all reached the same contour.  It was possible the true summit was over at one of those alternate locations.  To really claim a 100% certain peakbagging success, Lupe would need to go check them out.

Pretty soon, Lupe was ready to go again.  SPHP and Lupe went back down her path up to this place, and headed farther SE along the big rock wall.  Soon, SPHP saw a cairn ahead sitting up on a big boulder.  This was the 2nd possible location of the true summit along the E ridge.  SPHP didn’t think it was quite as high as where Lupe had just been, but hoped there was a way to get up to the cairn.  Continuing SE along the rock wall, Lupe very quickly arrived at a place where she could easily climb up.

The path up to the cairn at the SE high point. There were some great open views off to the NE and E from up on this part of the ridge. Photo looks N.
The path up to the cairn at the SE high point. There were some great open views off to the NE and E from up on this part of the ridge. Photo looks N.
Lupe on her way up to the SE cairn.
Lupe on her way up to the SE cairn.

The big boulder the SE cairn was on was at the very NW end of Lupe’s route up to it.  Lupe got right up on the boulder next to the cairn without any problem.  While SPHP doesn’t think this cairn is at the actual true summit, it’s possible it is.  Due to the forest, the three highest points on the mountain can’t be seen from one another, making it hard to tell with certainty which high point is the true summit.

More interesting than the cairn was the sweeping panoramic view off to the E.  Crystal Mountain is higher than anything else off in that direction, making it a great vantage point.  Lupe could see Green Top (5,360 ft.) where she had been on Expedition No. 153 just 5 days earlier.  Parts of White Mansion (5,340 ft.) were visible, too, but Green Top hid most of it.  They were both so far away, they didn’t look too impressive from Crystal Mountain.

Lupe at the cairn at the SE high point of the E ridge on Crystal Mountain. Photo looks N.
Lupe at the cairn at the SE high point of the E ridge on Crystal Mountain. Photo looks N.

It was clear there weren’t any higher spots farther SE from the cairn, but the ridgeline was so interesting, Lupe and SPHP followed it all the way to the end.  The rock formations along the way seemed unusual.  To the NE was a cliff, but to the SW the rocks formed a couple of big terraces, with plenty of room to walk along each level.

Even using the telephoto lens, Harney Peak (7,242 ft.) looks pretty far away from Crystal Mountain. Photo looks S.
Even using the telephoto lens, Harney Peak (7,242 ft.)  looks pretty far away from Crystal Mountain. Photo looks S.
At the SE end of the E ridge. Photo looks SE across the South Boxelder Creek canyon.

After having a look at the views from the very SE end of the E ridge, it was time for Lupe to go check out the last possible location of the true summit of Crystal Mountain over at the W ridge.  She journeyed NW back along the rock terraces, and turned W when the terrain allowed.  Soon she was up on the W ridge.

The S end of the W ridge was much wider than the N end.  The S end featured a clearing full of grass and small rocks where the ground sloped off toward the SW.  There weren’t any views, since the clearing was pretty much surrounded by trees.  The N end of the ridge looked much more interesting.  It was much narrower and very rocky.  At the highest point, a couple of rocks could be seen displayed against the sky.

There should be some great views from there!  Lupe and SPHP headed for the promising high point of the W ridge.

Lupe reaches the top of the W ridge on Crystal Mountain.
Lupe reaches the top of the W ridge on Crystal Mountain.
Whether or not the high point of the W ridge was the true summit, it was certainly the most dramatic high point on the mountain.
Whether or not the high point of the W ridge was the true summit, it was certainly the most dramatic high point on the mountain.

A big rock formation extended farther out to the NW beyond the highest rocks.  The W summit certainly provided some big views to the N and NE.  SPHP was a bit disappointed that a few poorly placed trees blocked Lupe’s view of Custer Peak to the NW.  Lupe and SPHP climbed down onto the ledge to the NW, but never got a clear view of Custer Peak, though it might have been possible to gain one with more scrambling around.

Looking W from the W ridge.
Looking W from the W ridge.

Lupe had now been to all three possible locations of the true summit of Crystal Mountain.  She could legitimately claim a peakbagging success.  Crystal Mountain had been a lot of fun to explore, and Lupe had spent quite a bit of time up here.  The position of the sun was now indicating Lupe’s time on Crystal Mountain should be drawing to a close.

Before leaving the mountain, Lupe and SPHP did a little more exploring among some of the dramatic rock formations NW of the gap in the E ridge where she had originally climbed up.  Then it really was time to go.

Lupe returns to the SW side of the rock wall on the E ridge.
Among the rocks NW of the gap in the E ridge.

Lupe and SPHP left Crystal Mountain the same way she came up.  Most of Lupe’s journey back to the G6 was along the same general route she had taken to get to Crystal Mountain.  But SPHP didn’t want to go back down the same steep rocky spine that Lupe had climbed coming out of South Boxelder Creek canyon.  An alternate route down a valley farther E proved to be a little less steep, and significantly easier.

Down in the canyon, Lupe found herself far enough E so she only had to cross South Boxelder Creek twice to reach the road back to the G6.  At 4:46 PM (44°F), Lupe was back at Boxelder Forks campground.  Black Hills, SD Expedition No. 154 to Crystal Mountain had taken exactly 8 hours.  SPHP noticed that it really wasn’t dark out yet.  Not as dark as it would have been a month ago.  Time goes by.

A Carolina Dog hopped in the G6 and looked at SPHP expectantly.  “Yeah, time sure does go by.  I haven’t eaten hardly a thing all day!  Now, I’m famished!  How about taking me home for some Alpo?”

Lupe had fun on the way back from Crystal Mountain, too! There's a squirrel way up there. Exciting times!
Lupe had fun on the way back from Crystal Mountain, too! There’s a squirrel way up there. Exciting times!

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