Black Hills, SD Expedition No. 134 – Copper, Odakota, Green & Hat Mountains Plus the Dragon Caves (6-20-15)

It’s getting to that time of year when Lupe’s expeditions into the Black Hills usually stop for the summer.  The weather just gets too warm for a long day’s march in the hills to be much fun.  Usually the mud puddles have dried up by now, and the little seasonal creeks and streams are starting to dry up too.  SPHP has a hard time carrying enough water to satisfy a hot, thirsty American dingo.

So far this June though, temperatures have been pretty mild.  Rainfall has been way above normal, so there are still lots of mud puddles.  All the creeks and streams are looking good.  With a still reasonably tolerable high temperature forecast in the lower hills just in the low 80’s, this day was still going to be pretty nice in the higher hills.  Lupe could continue her peakbagging along the E edge of the limestone plateau country of the western hills.

SPHP parked the G6 at 7:49 AM along USFS Road No. 301.1A just off No. 301 at the exact same spot as on Expedition No. 132 two weeks earlier.  It was a beautiful 59°F, with completely clear blue skies and a light N breeze.  Since they were so close, Expedition No. 134 was going to start the same way as Expedition No. 132, with ascents of Copper and then Odakota Mountains.

Lupe on the SE cliffs of Copper Mountain. Harney Peak is the highest point in the distance. Medicine Mountain is at the right edge. Photo looks ESE.
Lupe on the SE cliffs of Copper Mountain. Harney Peak is the highest point in the distance. Medicine Mountain is at the right edge. Photo looks ESE.
Lupe on the flat top of Copper Mountain.
Lupe on the flat top of Copper Mountain.
The first of many water holes, mud puddles and streams made use of by Lupe. This one is on the W side of Copper Mountain.
The first of many water holes, mud puddles and streams made use of by Lupe. This one is on the W side of Copper Mountain.
Green Mountain is the high point on the right. Photo looks NNW from USFS Road No. 301.

The views were great from the SE end of Copper Mountain (6,920 ft.).  Lupe and SPHP stopped here for a little while for SPHP to goop up with sunscreen (the first of 3 goopings on this sunny day) while appreciating the bright morning views.  The stop at the summit of Odakota Mountain (7,200 ft.) was shorter, just long enough for a photo of Lupe at the summit cairn.  Lupe and SPHP weren’t going to trek all the way to the SE edge of the mountain through all that deadfall timber again like Lupe did on Expedition No. 132.  Instead, Lupe left Odakota Mountain to head for Green Mountain (7,164 ft.).

Odakota Mountain summit cairn.
Odakota Mountain summit cairn.

Lupe headed W from Odakota Mountain crossing USFS Road No. 693 at its high point and continuing on following the ridge line, which had a series of small rock escarpments along it.  There was a fair amount of deadfall timber around, but not so much as to seriously impede progress.  More annoying was the barbed wire fence which followed along fairly close to the ridge line, too.  No matter which side of the fence Lupe and SPHP got on, it seemed like the terrain soon changed to make the other side of the fence more desirable again.

Lupe and SPHP reached USFS Road No. 301 again just E of No. 301.1R, which goes N up Windmill Draw.  Windmill Draw is a pretty shallow broad valley with open meadows in the middle.  Pines and a few aspens line the sides of the draw.  No. 301.1R stuck to the W side of the draw near the pines.  Beetle-killed deadfall blocked the way fairly frequently, but it was easy to just drop down a bit into the valley to get around it where it was bad.  Pines still standing provided some shade, which was welcome with the sun so high in the sky.

At the upper end of Windmill Draw, No. 301.1R meets up with No. 691.1B (both unmarked here).   Lupe and SPHP took No. 691.1B NE to Green Mountain.  The best views here were from the cliffs at the SE end of the mountain.  There were splendid views of everything from the NE around to the SE and S.  Lupe and SPHP took a break on the cliffs.  Lupe was ready for some Taste of the Wild.  SPHP had the usual apple and split a little granola bar with Lupe.

Looking SE towards Copper Mountain (near center) from Green Mountain.
Looking SE towards Copper Mountain (lower rounded hill near center) from Green Mountain.

Lupe on Green Mountain 6-20-15

Gillette Prairie from Green Mountain. Photo looks E.
Gillette Prairie from Green Mountain. Photo looks E.
Lupe on Green Mountain 6-20-15. Photo looks E.

Lupe’s next peakbagging goal of the day was Hat Mountain (6,779 ft.) over 3 miles to the NW.  Although Hat Mountain is near the limestone plateau country, it is a little different from Copper, Odakota and Green Mountains in that it sits out a little distance from the limestone plateau instead of being along the E edge of the long escarpment.  Lupe and SPHP left Green Mountain exploring to the N of No. 691.1B until the terrain forced a turn to the W to stay on the high ground.  Although SPHP was hoping for views of Hat Mountain, there were none from here that were any good.  There were too many trees.

There was also a substantial amount of deadfall timber to contend with.  Somewhere not too far W of the junction of USFS Roads No. 301.1R and No. 691.1B at the upper N end of Windmill Draw, Lupe and SPHP retreated S to get back on No. 691.1B heading W.  The road was open and the deadfall timber in the forest was just too much to deal with.  Lupe had a long way to go yet on this expedition, and it just took too much time.  When No. 691.1B reached No. 691, Lupe turned N on No. 691.

No. 691 isn’t a major gravel road, but it was in good condition and wide enough so that it didn’t get much shade.  Even though No. 691 lost elevation as Lupe headed N on it, the trek was so sunny and warm that SPHP was soon sweating.  Lupe and SPHP took occasional shade breaks (and a goop break) along the way in the forest just off the road.  SPHP was glad to leave No. 691 to turn W on No. 691.1E (marked as ATV trail No. 6004) just before reaching Heely Creek S of Hat Mountain.  No. 691.1E was a lesser road and much shadier.

Lupe takes a rest break on her way to Hat Mountain.
Pretty girl Lupe takes a rest break on her way to Hat Mountain.  What a lovely dingo!

From No. 691.1E, Hat Mountain, now just a mile to the N, was soon visible through the trees.  SPHP hoped for an easy way down the short, but steep bank through the trees into the meadow near Heely Creek, but finally gave up and just plunged N into the forest full of deadfall to get down to the valley.  Shortly after getting there, it was apparent that no more than a couple hundred yards farther W on No. 691.1E would have brought Lupe and SPHP to an easy side road right on down to a little ford across Heely Creek.  Exploring is like that.

Hat Mountain dead ahead! Lupe in the Heely Creek valley. Photo looks N.

There was a lot of marshy ground along Heely Creek and the easiest crossing point was at the little ford on the side road, so Lupe and SPHP crossed the creek there.  Once across the creek, it was an easy matter to make the trek up Hat Mountain from the S.  Unlike the other mountains Lupe had already climbed earlier in the day, Hat Mountain is not thickly forested and there was no deadfall timber to contend with.

Looking W at the Heely Creek valley S of Hat Mountain.
Looking W at the Heely Creek valley S of Hat Mountain.

The top of Hat Mountain is a flat limestone escarpment.  Without any trees up there, the views were excellent in every direction.  Consequently, Lupe and SPHP dallied up on Hat Mountain quite a while.  Lupe took a generous helping of Taste of the Wild.  The last little granola bar was shared and the last apple disappeared.  There were some beautiful clouds around and some big birds came swooping by for a little while.  The only thing Lupe didn’t like was that the top was so rocky.  It wasn’t terribly comfortable laying down to rest while viewing the scenic display.

Getting there! Lupe nears the summit of Hat Mountain from the S.
Getting there! Lupe nears the summit of Hat Mountain from the S.
The view N from Hat Mountain towards South Castle Rock, Nipple Butte and Flag Mountain where Lupe had been on Expedition No. 133.
The view N from Hat Mountain towards South Castle Rock, Nipple Butte and Flag Mountain (all near the center on the horizon) where Lupe had been on Expedition No. 133.
Deerfield Lake from Hat Mountain. Photo looks N.
The flat summit of Hat Mountain.
The flat summit of Hat Mountain.
A big bird soars over Hat Mountain.
A big bird soars over Hat Mountain.
Looking S from Hat Mountain towards Green Mountain (large ridge at right) and Copper Mountain (lower ridge just left of Green Mountain).
Looking S from Hat Mountain towards Green Mountain (large ridge at right) and Copper Mountain (lower shaded ridge just left of and beyond Green Mountain).
Another look S from Hat Mountain. Green Mountain at very right edge. Copper Mountain beyond it and now in sunlight. Harney Peak toward left side of photo.
Another look S from Hat Mountain. Green Mountain at very right edge. Copper Mountain beyond it and now in sunlight. Harney Peak toward left side of photo.
Looking SW from Hat Mountain towards the limestone plateau country where the Dragon Caves are hidden.
Looking SW from Hat Mountain towards the limestone plateau country where the Dragon Caves are hidden.
Deerfield Lake from Hat Mountain. Photo looks N.
Deerfield Lake from Hat Mountain. Photo looks N.  Custer Peak (6,804 ft.) is the highest point toward the left on the horizon.  Reynolds Prairie is the open ground beyond and to the left of Deerfield Lake.  Only a small portion of the lake is visible from Hat Mountain.

A 50% chance of scattered thunderstorms had been in the forecast for between 1-4 PM.  There were enough clouds around by now so that rain did look like it might develop.  SPHP thought maybe it was time for Lupe to head for the Dragon Caves.  There was probably time to get there before any serious rain developed.  So Lupe left Hat Mountain heading SW.  She rounded the S end of a low ridge down near Heely Creek and then followed the creek to USFS Road No. 291 (Ditch Creek Road).

A look back at Hat Mountain from the SW before Lupe rounded the low ridge near Heely Creek.

Lupe turned S on No. 291, which is a pretty major gravel road.  It is a beautiful drive, but was way busier than SPHP likes for hiking.  Groups of ATV’s roared up and down the road, along with cars and pickup trucks.  Nothing really all that major, but Lupe and SPHP usually go many hours and often the entire day without seeing anyone on Lupe’s expeditions.  Now it was minutes, and not all that many, between traffic events.  Fortunately, it was only 2/3 mile from Heely Creek to the bridge across Ditch Creek that leads to the Dragon Caves.

Lupe refreshed after a dip in Heely Creek.

Lupe crossed the bridge over Ditch Creek and instead of following USFS Road No. 385 to the right, continued straight ahead on an ATV trail up a small hill.  A right turn at an open area leads directly to the Dragon Caves.  The Dragon Caves have three large openings (they have to be large to accommodate dragons) facing S.  Farther back into the caves all three entrances connect.  Imagine a capital letter “E” with the long connecting side running E/W and the three shorter lines pointing S, and you have a good idea of the floor plan and orientation of the Dragon Caves entrances.

Lupe reaches the Dragon Caves. Two of the entrances are seen here. The third is around a little corner to the right.
Lupe reaches the Dragon Caves. Two of the entrances are seen here. The third is around a corner to the right.
Uh, SPHP, you did bring the flashlight didn’t you? Ever consider using it? Maybe you should now.

It was cool inside the Dragon Caves.  And dark.  SPHP got the flashlight with weak batteries out.  The dim light showed the dusty floor well enough to continue in to the area where the entrances are connected.  There is more to the Dragon Caves than just the “E”.  Big side passages and some smaller ones go back into the dark recesses.  Lupe went dragon hunting.  Fortunately for Smaug and any other dragons, they must have had some warning that a Carolina Dog was coming for them.  They had already departed.

I’ve got this exit covered SPHP, see if you can find any dragons over there.
Lupe dragon hunting in the Dragon Caves.
Possessed dingo prepares to face dragons in the Dragon Caves.
American Dingo heroine Lupe arrives at the Dragon Caves too late! The dragons have already fled with all their treasure hoards and damsels in distress.

Unfortunately for Lupe and SPHP, the dragons had evidently had time to pack up their treasure hoards and damsels in distress and depart with the entire bounty.  The only thing left other than dust was a beer can, dropped no doubt by some poor tourist during a dragon encounter with an unhappy ending.  Tourists just don’t know enough to bring a Carolina Dog with them for protection.  It’s not their fault really, they are from somewhere else and unfamiliar with the situation.  SPHP picked up the beer can as the only souvenir of Lupe’s dragon hunting this time around.

Lupe emerged from the Dragon Caves to find that it was sprinkling outside.  Now and then weak pathetic thunder could be heard.  If this was the scattered thunderstorm in the forecast, there was nothing to worry about.  Lupe went back to USFS Road No. 291 and turned S again.  About 1.5 miles farther on Lupe passed Ditch Creek campground, which seemed to be a source of the traffic in the area.  Despite its dreadful name, Ditch Creek campground is one of the nicest and most scenic campgrounds in the Black Hills.  Many of the campsites are right on Ditch Creek, a small clear cold stream that always has decent flow.  Plenty of people were around, but the campground wasn’t yet full.

Approaching Ditch Creek campground from the N.
Approaching Ditch Creek campground from the N.

Lupe wasn’t going to camp.  She pressed on to the S on No. 291.  An ATV trail map back at Ditch Creek campground had shown SPHP that Lupe should watch for ATV trail No. 6008 less than 0.75 mile S of the campground.  It supposedly wound its way E back to USFS Road No. 691.

Pretty soon Lupe reached No. 6008 and made the turn to the E.  No. 6008 was a lovely little road that climbed steadily, but not too steeply.  By the time Lupe turned on to No. 6008, the sun was low on the horizon.  As she climbed on No. 6008, though, the sun just didn’t set.  It always seemed like it was going to, but Lupe kept getting high enough up to keep it in view.

A look back N along USFS Road No. 291 (Ditch Creek Road) shortly before Lupe left it to head E on ATV trail No. 6008.
A look back N along USFS Road No. 291 (Ditch Creek Road) shortly before Lupe left it to head E on ATV trail No. 6008.

No. 6008 went on and on, climbing higher and higher.  Lupe saw a nice herd of 10 elk (the “giant deers”, as Lupe knows them!) disappear into the forest.  There started to be various intersecting ATV trails, all with different numbers.  Where No. 6008 went to, SPHP couldn’t say.  After a while Lupe seemed to be on No. 6010 and still later on No. 6011.  Lupe was on No. 6011 when the road finally reached the high point of the ridge between No. 291 to the W and No. 691 to the E.  Unfortunately, No. 6011 turned S and didn’t look like it was going to complete the trip to No. 691, which couldn’t have been much farther E at this point.

By now the sun was down, but it was still plenty light out to leave No. 6011 in search of No. 691.  Lupe and SPHP headed E and then SE through the forest.  Sure enough, before long Lupe reached No. 691.  SPHP recognized the spot, too.  Lupe was just 100 yards N of where No. 691.1B leaves No. 691 to head for Green Mountain.  SPHP decided it would be fun for Lupe to go tag the summit of Green Mountain again.  It would be nearly dark by the time Lupe got there, but so what?  It was a beautiful evening.

The 2nd ascent of Green Mountain was Lupe’s final peakbagging accomplishment of the day.  The light was fading fast, but Lupe and SPHP were both ready for a rest.  Copper Mountain was visible a couple miles to the SE.  The G6 was a short distance beyond Copper Mountain.  However, with darkness coming on, Lupe and SPHP would have to stick to the roads.  That meant the G6 was still 6 miles away.  After a 10 or 15 minute rest break at the cliffs on Green Mountain, it was time to move on ready or not.

Lupe ascended Green Mountain for a 2nd time this date, reaching it as dusk was coming on.
Lupe ascended Green Mountain for a 2nd time this date, reaching it as dusk was coming on.
Lupe on Green Mountain at nightfall. Still 6 miles by road back to the G6!
Lupe on Green Mountain at nightfall. Still 6 miles by road back to the G6!

The flashlight had to come out as the crescent moon wasn’t going to provide much light.  It was going to set within 2 or 3 hours and was obscured by clouds part of the time anyway.  Lupe and SPHP retraced No. 691.1B going SW to No. 301.1R at the N end of Windmill Draw.  SPHP started S through Windmill Draw on No. 301.1R and somehow got on a dirt track heading down through the meadow in the middle of Windmill Draw.  This was actually better than being on No. 301.1R, since there wasn’t any deadfall timber to contend with.

By the time Lupe reached the main gravel road, No. 301, there was lightning.  There was a little cloud-to-cloud lightning in the thin clouds nearby, but in the distance there was intense lightning in several different directions.  Lupe and SPHP took a rest break, but it didn’t last long.  SPHP heard thunder, still faint, but coming from off to the NW, the likely source of approaching weather.  It was time for Lupe to hurry on.

Lupe and SPHP took several more short rest breaks.  It had been a very long day.  The lightning display grew brighter and more dazzling, though it was still far enough away so only distant thunder could be heard and even that only now and then.  The situation changed after Lupe passed the turnoff for No. 693 to Odakota Mountain and Long Draw, which Lupe did not take.  There started to be clear bolts of cloud-to-ground lightning.  Thunder rumbled ominously.

Lupe wanted SPHP to stop and hide.  She was scared of the lightning.  SPHP wouldn’t let her stop and urged her to find the G6.  Lupe was almost to Copper Mountain and the G6 wasn’t far beyond it.  On the final stretch of road beyond Copper Mountain, the lightning bolts directly to the ground started striking alarmingly close.  The lightning was nearly continuous.  Thunder exploded, echoing in the forest.  When Lupe finally saw the G6, the terrified dingo bolted away from SPHP and ran for it.  When SPHP caught up, she leaped into the G6 as soon as the door was open.

Through all of this, not a drop of rain had fallen.  Within a minute of reaching the G6 though, it began.  First one large drop, then another, then a few more, then a hailstone.  Oddly enough, the terrified dingo regained enormous courage, bolstered by the comforting familiarity and armor of the G6.  Lupe now wanted to stick her head out the window to sniff the air and see what was going on as SPHP drove the gravel roads towards the pavement at Deerfield Road.

The whole head out the window and sniffing bit didn’t last more than a few minutes.  Rain and hail grew stronger.  The wind blew.  Lightning and thunder raged.  The dingo decided to take full advantage of the G6 armor, brought her head back inside the vehicle and curled up on the seat.  On the way home there were two significant weather events.

The first was something Lupe and SPHP had never been in before.  About 5 miles NW of Hill City, SD was a “hailburst” – like a cloudburst, except with hail instead of just rain.  In seconds the road went from having a few hailstones on it to being completely white.  In fact, everything was white.

SPHP had to completely stop the G6 several times right on the highway.  Even with high beams on and windshield wipers on the fastest setting, nothing but a wall of white hailstones streaking down could be seen beyond the hood of the G6.  SPHP could not see any portion of the road or anything else around the G6.  Fortunately, there was no traffic and the hail was not large enough to cause major damage.

The 2nd event occurred later on after a lull in the storm, a cloudburst with just rain and no hail.  Although intense, it seemed like a piece of cake next to the hailburst.

Lupe had reached the G6 at 11:40 PM (53°F), 15 hours and 51 minutes after setting out on Expedition No. 134.  At nearly 16 hours, Black Hills, SD Expedition No. 134 had been the 2nd longest expedition Lupe has ever been on.  It was certainly a memorable one.  Lupe didn’t reach home until after 1 AM.  A very tired and dirty dingo gobbled up some Alpo and then went straight to bed.  Outside the open window, the rain, wind, lightning and thunder continued in the night.

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Black Hills, SD Expedition No. 133 – South Castle Rock, Castle Rock, Nipple Butte, Flag Mountain & Peak 6962 (6-13-15)

Lupe continued her peakbagging along the E edge of the limestone plateau country in the western Black Hills on Expedition No. 133, but somewhat farther N than on Expedition No. 132.  It was 9:57 AM and 69°F under mostly clear skies when SPHP parked the G6 at the first pullout along Castle Creek beyond the intersection of Deerfield and South Rochford roads.  Lupe immediately crossed the road and started heading NE up through forests and meadows toward the S end of South Castle Rock.

Lupe at the start of the day near Castle Creek.
Lupe at the start of the day near Castle Creek.

South Castle Rock (6,840 ft.) was Lupe’s first peakbagging goal of the day and the one that would require the most elevation gain since Lupe started from down by Castle Creek.  The other four peakbagging points were all at similar elevations along the E edge of the limestone plateau country.  Some elevation had to be lost between each of the peaks, but not nearly as much as Lupe would gain just getting to South Castle Rock.

Lupe approaches South Castle Rock from the SSW.

Lupe had done essentially this same peakbagging trek once before on Expedition No. 90 on 5-24-14, so SPHP knew pretty much what to expect.  The best views from South Castle Rock are not at the summit, but from the limestone cliffs at the SE end of the mountain.  Lupe stopped here first for some photos.  There were beautiful views of the E edge of the limestone plateau country to the S and Reynolds Prairie to the E.  Parts of Deerfield Lake were visible too.  Heading N through the forest, Lupe also got her picture taken on the highest boulder at a false summit a short distance S of the true summit.

Lupe at the cliffs at the S end of South Castle Rock. Green Mountain is the highest ridge in the distance above her head. The lower ridge just to the left is Copper Mountain where Lupe was on Expedition No. 132.
Lupe at the cliffs at the S end of South Castle Rock. Green Mountain (7,164 ft.) is the highest ridge in the distance above her head. The lower ridge just to the left is Copper Mountain (6,920 ft.) where Lupe was on Expedition No. 132.  A small section of Deerfield Lake is visible.
Another view of Lupe at the cliffs at the S end of South Castle Rock.
Another view of Lupe at the cliffs at the S end of South Castle Rock.  She hasn’t moved from where she was in the previous photo.
Lupe still near the S end of South Castle Rock. This photo looks N towards the ridge that is Castle Rock.
Lupe still near the S end of South Castle Rock. This photo looks N towards the ridge that is Castle Rock.
This photo shows some of the S end of Reynolds Prairie and a bit more of Deerfield Lake.
This photo shows some of the S end of Reynolds Prairie and a bit more of Deerfield Lake.
At the false summit S of the true summit of South Castle Rock.

The true summit of South Castle Rock is on top of a large section of limestone sitting mostly 10-20 feet above the surrounding area.  The best way up and down is from the SW.  The whole area is forested, including the summit.  Due to the trees, there really aren’t any great views from the summit of South Castle Rock. SPHP did take one photo of Lupe on the summit with nearby Castle Rock in the background.  Castle Rock (6,783 ft.) and South Castle Rock are all basically part of the same mountain.  South Castle Rock is actually the highest point on the mountain.  Lupe lost a little elevation on the way to Castle Rock.

Here Lupe is actually on the flat true summit area of South Castle Rock. Photo looks N at Castle Rock.
Lupe on the true summit of South Castle Rock. Photo looks N at Castle Rock.

The summit of Castle Rock is with 100 feet of the E end of the ridge.  The summit is forested, but there are some good views near the edges of the ridge.  Lupe posed for a few photos, including one looking N towards her next two objectives, Nipple Butte (6,800 ft.) and Flag Mountain.  After the photo session, Lupe headed back W along the Castle Rock ridge.  When she got to the main N/S ridge line coming from South Castle Rock, she turned N onto a ridge SPHP dubbed “Skinny Ridge”.

Lupe at the E end of Castle Rock less than 100' E of the actual summit. Photo looks E towards Reynolds Prairie.
Lupe at the E end of Castle Rock less than 100′ E of the actual summit. Photo looks SSE towards Reynolds Prairie and Deerfield Lake.
South Castle Rock from the N rim of Castle Rock. The true summit of South Castle Rock is toward the right of this photo. Better views are attainable, however, from the cliffs toward the left edge.
South Castle Rock from the S rim of Castle Rock. The true summit of South Castle Rock is seen at the right of this photo. Better views are attainable, however, from the cliffs toward the very left edge.
Nipple Butte and Flag Mountain beyond are Lupe's next peakbagging goals. Photo looks N from the N rim of Castle Rock.
Nipple Butte (left center) and Flag Mountain (center) beyond are Lupe’s next peakbagging goals. Photo looks N from the N rim of Castle Rock.  The road is USFS Road No. 189.

Skinny Ridge heads N from the main portion of Castle Rock.  It is not all that skinny until it reaches its N end, but is skinnier than the main E/W ridge of Castle Rock.  Skinny Ridge is actually broad and flat.  There will be some really great views of the huge valley to the W of Castle Rock from Skinny Ridge someday when the dead pine trees along the ridge finally fall over.  On Lupe’s prior adventure here on Black Hills, SD Expedition No. 90, SPHP had learned that following Skinny Ridge to the N eventually leads to a dead end with cliffs on all sides.  The easiest way around Skinny Ridge is to descend to the E near the start (S end) of the ridge.

Lupe on Skinny Ridge which projects N from Castle Rock. Nipple Butte is seen in front of Flag Mountain.
Lupe on Skinny Ridge which projects N from Castle Rock. Nipple Butte is seen in front of Flag Mountain.

So Lupe headed N on the way to Nipple Butte below and to the E of Skinny Ridge.  Lupe started encountering some large yellow flowers in this area that were attracting bumblebees.  There was a fair amount of deadfall timber in this area, but it wasn’t too bad.  When Lupe got past the N end of Skinny Ridge, she went on up to the saddle between Castle Rock and Nipple Butte.  She gained some elevation approaching Nipple Butte from the S.  The easiest route to the summit, however, is on the WNW slope.  Lupe swung around to the W side of the mountain before making the final ascent.

Lupe among the pretty yellow flowers N of Castle Mountain.
Lupe among the pretty yellow flowers N of Castle Mountain and Skinny Ridge.
Don't sniff too closely - those flowers are full of bumblebees!
Don’t sniff too closely – those flowers are full of bumblebees!

A short steep scramble is required to get up to the summit of Nipple Butte.  No equipment at all is required to reach the top.  The platform at the top of Nipple Butte is not very large.  There was a small area Lupe and SPHP could walk around on, but cliffs were never more than a few feet away.  The cliffs aren’t all that tall, but they are still cliffs.  One limestone boulder at the very top with orange lichens growing on it is presumably the nipple of Nipple Butte.  There aren’t any trees up on top of Nipple Butte, so there were great views in every direction.

Lupe on the W side approach to the top of Nipple Butte.
Lupe on the W side approach to the top of Nipple Butte.
Lupe stands on the nipple at Nipple Butte.
Lupe stands on the nipple at Nipple Butte.
N end of Reynolds Prairie from Nipple Butte.
N end of Reynolds Prairie from Nipple Butte.
Happy Carolina Dog on Nipple Butte. Photo looks SW.
Happy Carolina Dog on Nipple Butte. Photo looks SW.
Looking S at Castle Rock from Nipple Butte.
Looking S at Castle Rock from Nipple Butte.
Looking N at Flag Mountain from Nipple Butte.
Looking N at Flag Mountain from Nipple Butte.  Flag Mountain was Lupe’s 4th and next peakbagging objective of the day.
Another look N at Flag Mountain from Nipple Butte.
Another look N at Flag Mountain from Nipple Butte.  The road is USFS Road No. 189.
Lupe and the nipple on Nipple Butte.
Lupe and the nipple on Nipple Butte.
"OK SPHP, so how do I get down, without having to trust you not to be a total klutz and dropping me over the cliff?" Lupe actually made it down just fine after some hesitation. She took a route down by the bushes in the center of the photo.
“OK SPHP, so how do I get down, without having to trust you not to be a total klutz and dropping me over the cliff?” Lupe actually made it down just fine after some hesitation. She took a route down by the bushes in the center of the photo.

Lupe and SPHP stayed on Nipple Butte for a while to enjoy the scenes.  Lupe had some Taste of the Wild and SPHP had an apple.  When it was time to leave, Lupe was a bit concerned about how to get down.  SPHP had lifted her up a 6 foot wall of rock so she could get up on top, but Lupe wouldn’t let SPHP help her down.  Lupe finally took an alternate route down through some bushes that worked just fine.  After a trek down the NW slope of Nipple Butte, Lupe came to a little side road leading to USFS Road No. 189.  There was a great mud puddle along the side road and Lupe made use of it.

Exiting the mud puddle NW of Nipple Butte after a big drink of mineral water and a mud bath.

From the mud puddle, Lupe followed the side road to USFS Road No. 189, which she simply crossed heading N.  Lupe climbed up the ridge continuing N through the forest towards Flag Mountain (6,937 ft.).  When she drew near the access road, she turned more to the NNE to stay in the forest.  (One can drive to the summit of Flag Mountain via an access road off USFS Road No. 189.)  Very near the top, Lupe got on the access road for the final stretch.

Flag Mountain features great views to the N, E and S, plus the remains of the foundation of an old lookout tower.  From Flag Mountain, Lupe could get her first glimpse of Peak 6962 and Whitetail Peak to the N.  Peak 6962 was Lupe’s 5th and final peakbagging goal of the day.  White Tail Peak (6,962 ft.) is also along the E edge of the limestone plateau country, but it was just too far away to be included in Expedition No. 133’s day hike.

Lupe on the ruins of the lookout tower at Flag Mountain. Photo looks N towards Peak 6962 (left ridge) and Whitetail Peak (center ridge).
Lupe on the ruins of the lookout tower at Flag Mountain. Photo looks N towards Peak 6962 (left ridge) and White Tail Peak (center ridge).  Peak 6962 was Lupe’s 5th and final peakbagging goal for Black Hills, SD Expedition No. 133.  The road seen below is USFS Road No. 599.
Nipple Butte & Castle Rock from Flag Mountain. Photo looks S.
Nipple Butte & Castle Rock from Flag Mountain. Photo looks S.
Lupe is almost camouflaged to blend in with the ruins of the Flag Mountain lookout tower foundation. She is on the wall just above the backpack.
Lupe is almost camouflaged to blend in with the ruins of the Flag Mountain lookout tower foundation. She is on the wall just above the backpack.
Whitetail Peak from Flag Mountain. Whitetail Peak will be a future peakbagging goal for Lupe. She has already been there twice before, but it has been over 2 years since she was last there.
White Tail Peak from Flag Mountain. White Tail Peak will be a future peakbagging goal for Lupe. She has already been there twice before, but it has been over 2 years since she was last there.
Instead of going down to the Flag Mountain access road (yes you can just drive here!), Lupe left headed W along this rocky ridge.
Instead of going down to the Flag Mountain access road (yes, you can just drive here!), Lupe left headed W along this rocky ridge.

From Flag Mountain, Lupe headed W along the ridges.  She crossed the access road to Flag Mountain, but did not follow it.  Lupe and SPHP just went through the forest trying to stay on the high ground, while circling around the W end of the canyon between Flag Mountain and Peak 6962.  This involved some up and down as various high and low points along the way were reached.  Lupe did follow a very short section of USFS Road No. 189 just before heading N and then NE along the ridge to Peak 6962.

SPHP has no idea what kind of plant this is. It was full of bumblebees and looked like it was flourishing.
SPHP has no idea what kind of plant this is. It was full of bumblebees and looked like it was flourishing.  Lupe came across it W of Flag Mountain.

SPHP considers Peak 6962 the most annoying peakbagging mountain in the Black Hills.  It really shouldn’t be annoying at all.  It is up at the edge of the limestone plateau high country that SPHP finds so appealing.  The terrain undulates a bit, but there really isn’t much elevation gain or loss along the ridge extending out to the SW from the summit.  This ridge is only a little over a mile long from USFS Road No. 189.  There ought to be great views from Peak 6962 looking E and N towards Whitetail Peak.  What should be a pleasant easy stroll through the forest along a high ridge with some views to a summit with great views isn’t that way at all.

The main culprit is the mountain pine beetle, which has decimated the forest in the area of Peak 6962.  SPHP remembered that Lupe’s last trek to Peak 6962 back on Expedition No. 90 on 5-24-14 featured an annoying amount of deadfall timber.  Over a year’s time gone by had only made matters worse, as more dead trees have fallen.  It was a very slow march along the ridge on the way to Peak 6962 through all the deadfall timber.  Lupe could sometimes use the fallen tree trunks as highways, but the prevailing NW winds had pushed most of the trees over at a 90° angle to the direction Lupe and SPHP needed to go.

Just to make things more aggravating, for the first half of the way along the ridge, there is an utterly useless barbed wire fence that has been broken down in countless places as trees fell on it.  SPHP constantly worried that Lupe might get cut by the barbed wire.  The best route forward seemed to zigzag repeatedly across the fence line.  Despite the number of trees that have fallen, there are still enough dead and living trees still standing to block the views both on the way to Peak 6962 and at the summit.  Perhaps there are views at the cliffs at the very S end of the mountain back towards Flag Mountain, but SPHP didn’t consider it worth the struggle to get there.

Nipple Butte from W of Flag Mountain.

On Expedition No. 90, Lupe had come to an area along the ridge SW of Peak 6920 where there had been a large number of crocus flowers blooming.  They were in such gloriously beautiful condition, SPHP had named the area “Perfect Crocus Ridge”.  Sadly, there were no crocuses at all on this journey, although there were a few nice dark purple flowers here and there.  What was flourishing among all the deadfall timber were low-lying scratchy juniper bushes.

Lupe and SPHP finally reached the summit of Peak 6962.  The area was so flat, it was hard to tell where the exact summit might be.  It all looked pretty much the same.  Lupe and SPHP stopped here for a bit of a break after the battle with the deadfall timber, barbed wire fence and scratchy juniper bushes.  Lupe had some more Taste of the Wild.  SPHP ate the 2nd and final apple.  SPHP was certain the forest looked worse now than in May 2014.

Wow, this view was worth more than a mile scrambling over and around deadfall timber, barbed wire and scratchy juniper bushes! Lupe at the summit of Peak 6962. Successful completion of her 5th peakbagging goal of the day!
Wow, this view was worth more than a mile scrambling over and around deadfall timber, barbed wire and scratchy juniper bushes! Lupe at the summit of Peak 6962. Successful completion of her 5th peakbagging goal of the day!

After the break, even though more than a year ago Lupe and SPHP had explored some distance to the N along the E edge of Peak 6962 and found no decent viewpoints towards White Tail Peak, SPHP decided to try it again.  The results were the same.  There were a few places along the E edge of Peak 6962 with partial views to the E, but no views at towards White Tail Peak.  On the way back to USFS Road No. 189, SPHP tried leading Lupe a bit to the N of the SW ridge to avoid the worst of the deadfall timber.  This helped some and also helped avoid the broken barbed wire fence.  It didn’t seem to take quite as long getting back to USFS Road No. 189 as the journey to Peak 6962.

Flag Mountain (L) from the high ridges SW of Peak 6962.
Flag Mountain (L) from the high ridges SW of Peak 6962.

Once back to USFS Road No. 189, Lupe and SPHP started following it back towards Flag Mountain.  The almost totally clear skies of the morning had given way to overcast conditions as the day wore on.  It began to rain.  It rained hard enough for Lupe and SPHP to take cover under a big pine tree.  It didn’t last long.  After 5 minutes the rain was almost over and Lupe continued on.  At a bend in the road, Lupe and SPHP left No. 189 to follow a high ridge to the SW and then S.  There was a fence along this area too, but there was little deadfall timber and the fence was in good condition.

Soon the ridge ended and Lupe and SPHP went down through the forest to reach USFS Road No. 239.  For a short distance No. 239 climbed and reached a high spot with a very nice view to the S.  From then on it lost elevation slowly and steadily.  Both Lupe and SPHP liked the secluded valley that No. 239 descended into.  There were lots of deer and some squirrels and chipmunks around.  Birds were singing and a hawk kept flying around screeching.  Everything was lush and green.

The view S from the high point along USFS Road No. 239.
The view S from the high point along USFS Road No. 239.

No. 239 went almost straight S for 2 miles and then curved to the E.  The road, which had been very good, deteriorated after reaching a wide, flat turn around spot.  The road did go on, however, and Lupe and SPHP continued to follow it.  The road  became a wide grassy trail and started heading NNE.  It looked like it might climb up a valley just W of Castle Rock. The road lost elevation though, so Lupe kept on.  Before long, the road became a mud hole at a spring.  Here Lupe and SPHP left the remnant of No. 239 to head E down to the floor of the valley.

At the bottom a small creek was flowing, which was probably Horsethief Creek.  There was a rock wall on the E side of the creek.  There was also a green grassy remnant of a road which followed the creek S again.  This road was marked by orange diamond-shaped signs on trees or posts.  In many places, the road was so close to the creek that it was rather boggy.  There wasn’t the least sign for a considerable distance that any vehicles ever actually use this grassy road.  Lupe and SPHP followed the creek and the orange diamond grassy road the rest of the way back to the road where the G6 was parked.  The G6 was in view as soon as the gravel road was reached.

Lupe along Horsethief Creek.
This part of the grassy orange diamond road was filled with wild irises.
Sunset back at the G6 near Castle Creek 6-13-15.

It was 8:22 PM and 60°F when Lupe reached the G6.  She hopped right in.  This time it was SPHP’s turn to linger outside.  There was some promise of a nice sunset developing up Castle Creek valley to the NW.  It was a gorgeous evening.  SPHP took a photo looking NW up Castle Creek valley.  The sunset hadn’t quite peaked yet.  SPHP drove to a high point not far away just off South Rochford Road, but the sunset couldn’t be seen from there.  So it was back to the original pullout along Castle Creek one more time for a final photo.  Then it was time to head home.   A happy dingo hung its head out the window sniffing the breeze for miles.

Black Hills, SD Expedition of 6-13-15 draws to a close.

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